view类是android系统中用于显示的一个类，用于界面的显示，在实际的开发中我们需要自定义view,各种view在一起经常会有各种冲突，所以了解一下view的事件分发是十分必要的。
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
System.out.println("click");
}
});
btn.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
System.out.println("touch")
return false;
}
});
}
}/**
* Pass the touch screen motion event down to the target view, or this
* view if it is the target.
*
* @param event The motion event to be dispatched.
* @return True if the event was handled by the view, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event, 0);
}
if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
&& li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
return true;
}
if (onTouchEvent(event)) {
return true;
}
}
if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);
}
return false;
}通过第16行的代码可以知道如果控件是可以点击的，并且添加setOnTouchListener和onTouch方法的返回值是true时，dispatchTouchEvent返回值就会编程true。onclick方法就不会被执行。如果不满足，就会进入onTouchEvent方法。
/**
* Implement this method to handle touch screen motion events.
*
* @param event The motion event.
* @return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
setPressed(false);
}
// A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
// events, it just doesn't respond to them.
return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
(viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE));
}
if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
return true;
}
}
if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
(viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
// take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
// touch mode.
boolean focusTaken = false;
if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
focusTaken = requestFocus();
}
if (prepressed) {
// The button is being released before we actually
// showed it as pressed. Make it show the pressed
// state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
// the user sees it.
setPressed(true);
}
if (!mHasPerformedLongPress) {
// This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
removeLongPressCallback();
// Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
if (!focusTaken) {
// Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
// performClick directly. This lets other visual state
// of the view update before click actions start.
if (mPerformClick == null) {
mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
}
if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
performClick();
}
}
}
if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
}
if (prepressed) {
postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
} else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
// If the post failed, unpress right now
mUnsetPressedState.run();
}
removeTapCallback();
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
break;
}
// Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.
boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();
// For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for
// a short period in case this is a scroll.
if (isInScrollingContainer) {
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
}
postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
} else {
// Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
setPressed(true);
checkForLongClick(0);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
setPressed(false);
removeTapCallback();
removeLongPressCallback();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
final int x = (int) event.getX();
final int y = (int) event.getY();
// Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
// Outside button
removeTapCallback();
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
// Remove any future long press/tap checks
removeLongPressCallback();
setPressed(false);
}
}
break;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}在这个方法中，会对外部的动作进行捕获，如果给控件添加了点击事件，在执行完ACTION_UP后会跳转到performClick()，进而执行onclick方法。onclick方法的本质也就是一次按下，一次抬起的动作。
如果是一个自定义控件呢？
public class MyLayout extends LinearLayout {
public MyLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MyLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private MyLayout ll;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ll = (MyLayout) findViewById(R.id.mv);
ll.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
System.out.println("click");
}
});
ll.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
System.out.println("touch");
return true;
}
});
}
}
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:zlb="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.zlb.myview"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >
<com.zlb.myview.MyLayout
android:id="@+id/mv"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<Button
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:id="@+id/btn"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:text="button"
/>
</com.zlb.myview.MyLayout>
</RelativeLayout>点击button会没有反应，点击其它的区域会执行ontouch方法。LinearLayout继承与viewgroup,viewgroup继承自view类，最终会调用view的dispatchTouchEvent方法。不同的是viewgroup有 一个onInterceptTouchEvent方法。
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
return false;
}
重写这个方法，将返回值置为true，onclick事件就会执行了。事件在传递的时候，先传递给viewgroup,如果onInterceptTouchEvent的返回值为true，就进行拦截，有ontouch方法处理，否则景事件一级一级的传递，传到view。
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