Android拍照Demo

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.entel.research"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".TakePicture"
          android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
                android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"
                android:screenOrientation="landscape"
                android:clearTaskOnLaunch="true"
                 
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>　
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" />
</manifest> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/camera"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surface_camera"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:screenOrientation="landscape" >
    </SurfaceView>

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/shutter"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="5dip"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:focusable="true"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_camera_indicator_photo" >
    </ImageButton>

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/finish"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dip"
        android:layout_marginRight="5dip"
        android:scaleType="center"
        android:src="@drawable/shezhi" >
    </ImageButton>

</RelativeLayout>

package com.entel.research;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class TakePicture extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback
{

	private Camera mCamera;
	private boolean mPreviewRunning = true;
	public static final int ITEM0 = Menu.FIRST;
	public static final int ITEM1 = Menu.FIRST + 1;
	public static final int ITEM2 = Menu.FIRST + 2;
	byte[] data;

	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);

		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

		getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,

		WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

		setContentView(R.layout.com_camera1_main);
		SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
		ImageButton shutter;
		ImageButton finish;

		mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_camera);
		shutter = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.shutter);
		finish = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.finish);
		shutter.setOnClickListener(shutter1);
		finish.setOnClickListener(finish1);

		SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();

		mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);

		mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
	{
		super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
		menu.add(0, ITEM0, 0, "摄像");
		menu.add(0, ITEM1, 1, "设置");
		menu.add(0, ITEM2, 2, "退出");
		menu.findItem(ITEM1);

		return true;
	}

	private OnClickListener shutter1 = new OnClickListener()
	{
		@Override
		public void onClick(View ic_camera_indicator_photo)
		{
			mCamera.takePicture(shutter2, raw, jpegCallback);
		}
	};
	
	private OnClickListener finish1 = new OnClickListener()
	{
		@Override
		public void onClick(View shezhi)
		{
			TakePicture.super.openOptionsMenu();
		}
	};

	@Override
	public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h)
	{
		if (mPreviewRunning)
		{
			mCamera.stopPreview();
		}

		Camera.Parameters p = mCamera.getParameters();

		p.setPreviewSize(w, h);
		p.set("rotation", 90);

		mCamera.setParameters(p);

		try
		{
			mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		mCamera.startPreview();
		mPreviewRunning = true;

	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)
	{
		mCamera = Camera.open();
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)
	{
		mCamera.stopPreview();
		mPreviewRunning = false;
		mCamera.release();
	}

	Camera.PictureCallback raw = new Camera.PictureCallback()
	{
		public void onPictureTaken(byte[] imageData, Camera c)
		{
		}
	};

	private PictureCallback jpegCallback = new PictureCallback()
	{
		public void onPictureTaken(byte[] _data, Camera _camera)
		{
			/* onPictureTaken传入的第一个参数即为相片的byte */
			data = _data;
			showDialog(1);
		}
	};

	Camera.ShutterCallback shutter2 = new Camera.ShutterCallback()
	{
		public void onShutter()
		{
		}
	};

	private Dialog buildDialog(Context context)
	{
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
		builder.setTitle("是否储存照片");
		builder.setPositiveButton("存储", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
		{
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1)
			{
				savepicture(data);
			}
		});
		builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
		{
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
			{
				mCamera.startPreview();
			}
		});
		return builder.create();
	};

	public Dialog onCreateDialog(int i)
	{
		switch (i)
		{
			case 1:
				return buildDialog(TakePicture.this);
		}
		return null;

	};

	public void savepicture(byte[] _data)
	{
		Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(_data, 0, _data.length);
		/* 创建新文件 */
		File myCaptureFile = new File("/sdcard/" + System.currentTimeMillis()
				+ ".jpg");
		try
		{
			BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(myCaptureFile));
			bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, bos); /* 采用压缩转档方法 */
			bos.flush();
			bos.close();
			Thread.sleep(3000);
			mCamera.startPreview();
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			Log.e("camera", e.getMessage());
		}
		Toast.makeText(TakePicture.this,
				"照片存储路径：" + "/sdcard/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg",
				Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	}

	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
	{
		switch (item.getItemId())
		{
			case ITEM0:
				break;
			case ITEM1:
				break;
			case ITEM2:
				System.exit(0);
				break;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}