与LookupDispatchAction、DispatchAction不同,MappingDispatchAction类并不通过请求参数来指定动作,而是将一个Struts动作对应于一个Action方法。下面的例子演示了如何使用MappingDispatchAction类来将Struts动作和Action方法相对应。
Action类的实现代码:
package action; import org.apache.struts.actions.MappingDispatchAction; public class MyMappingDispatchAction extends MappingDispatchAction { public ActionForward pdf(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { // 生成pdf文件 } public ActionForward html(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { // 生成html文件 } public ActionForward unspecified(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { // 处理默认动作 } } |
上面的代码有两个Action方法:pdf和html,分别用来生成pdf和html文件。还有一个unspecified方法用来处理默认动作。
我们可以使用如下的代码来配置MyMappingDispatchAction类:
<action path="/pdf" type = "action.MyMappingDispatchAction" parameter="pdf" /> <action path="/html" type = "action.MyMappingDispatchAction" parameter="html" /> |
可以通过如下的URL来访问pdf和html动作,分别会调用MyMappingDispatchAction类的pdf和html方法:
http://localhost:8080/samples/pdf.do
http://localhost:8080/samples/html.do