HttpURLConnection的addRequestProperty和setRequestProperty

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-29 23:25:31 发布

scyatcs

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-29 23:25:31 发布

阅读量2.3w

点赞数 4

分类专栏： Java专栏网络

Java专栏同时被 2 个专栏收录

140 篇文章

订阅专栏

网络

9 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文详细对比了setRequestProperty和addRequestProperty两种方法的区别，通过具体示例解释了这两种方法如何处理HTTP请求头中的重复键值对，对于理解HTTP请求设置至关重要。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

一、当只有addRequestProperty的时候

 URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/net/listnets.jsp");
		        URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
		        connection.addRequestProperty("name", "asad");
		        connection.addRequestProperty("name", "komal");
		        connection.addRequestProperty("class", "10th");
		        connection.addRequestProperty("Address", "Delhi 17");

		        Map map = connection.getRequestProperties();
		        Set set = map.entrySet();

		        Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
		        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
		            System.out.println(iterator.next());
		        }

输出结果：name=[komal, asad]
Address=[Delhi 17]
class=[10th]

二、当只有setRequestProperty的时候

		        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/net/listnets.jsp");
		        URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
		        connection.setRequestProperty("name", "komal");
		        connection.setRequestProperty("name", "asad");
		        connection.setRequestProperty("class", "10th");
		        connection.setRequestProperty("Address", "Delhi 17");

		        Map map = connection.getRequestProperties();
		        Set set = map.entrySet();

		        Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
		        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
		            System.out.println(iterator.next());
		        }

输出结果：

name=[asad]
Address=[Delhi 17]
class=[10th]

注意name的设置，会发生覆盖的作用。

三、当先set后add的时候

URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/net/listnets.jsp");
		URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
		connection.setRequestProperty("name", "asad");
		connection.addRequestProperty("name", "komal");
		connection.addRequestProperty("class", "10th");
		connection.addRequestProperty("Address", "Delhi 17");

		Map map = connection.getRequestProperties();
		Set set = map.entrySet();

		Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			System.out.println(iterator.next());
		}

输出结果

name=[komal, asad]
Address=[Delhi 17]
class=[10th]

四、当先add后set的时候

URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/net/listnets.jsp");
		URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
		connection.addRequestProperty("name", "komal");
		connection.setRequestProperty("name", "asad");
		connection.addRequestProperty("class", "10th");
		connection.addRequestProperty("Address", "Delhi 17");

		Map map = connection.getRequestProperties();
		Set set = map.entrySet();

		Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			System.out.println(iterator.next());
		}

name=[asad]
Address=[Delhi 17]
class=[10th]

五、结

setRequestProperty方法，如果key存在，则覆盖；不存在，直接添加。

addRequestProperty方法，不管key存在不存在，直接添加。