Base64 编码解码C++实现

#ifndef __BASE64_H__
#define __BASE64_H__

#include <string>
using namespace std;

/*
    The character array
*/
const string kBase64Array = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

/*
    Is the character in base64?
*/
bool __IsBase64( BYTE b )
{
    return ( 
        (b >= '0' && b <= '9') || 
        (b >= 'a' && b <= 'z') || 
        (b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z') ||
        b == '+' || 
        b == '/' );
}

/*
    Encode
*/
string Base64Encode(
    LPCVOID vpData, 
    SIZE_T Size )
{
    string ret;

    const BYTE* pData = (const BYTE *) vpData;
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    BYTE char_array_3[3];
    BYTE char_array_4[4];

    while (Size--)
    {
        char_array_3[i++] = *(pData++);
        if (i == 3)
        {
            char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
            char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
            char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
            char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;

            for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                ret += kBase64Array[char_array_4[i]];
            i = 0;
        }
    }

    if (i)
    {
        for(j = i; j < 3; j++)
            char_array_3[j] = '\0';

        char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
        char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
        char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
        char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;

        for (j = 0; j < i + 1; j++)
            ret += kBase64Array[char_array_4[j]];

        while(i++ < 3)
            ret += '=';
    }

    return ret;
}

/*
    Decode
*/
string Base64Decode( 
    LPCVOID pData, 
    SIZE_T Size )
{
    string ret;

    string encoded_string( (const char *)pData );
    int in_len = (int)encoded_string.size();
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    int in_ = 0;
    BYTE char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3];

    while (in_len-- && ( encoded_string[in_] != '=') && __IsBase64(encoded_string[in_]))
    {
        char_array_4[i++] = encoded_string[in_]; in_++;
        if (i ==4)
        {
            for (i = 0; i <4; i++)
                char_array_4[i] = (BYTE)kBase64Array.find(char_array_4[i]);

            char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
            char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
            char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];

            for (i = 0; (i < 3); i++)
                ret += char_array_3[i];
            i = 0;
        }
    }

    if (i)
    {
        for (j = i; j <4; j++)
            char_array_4[j] = 0;

        for (j = 0; j <4; j++)
            char_array_4[j] = (BYTE)kBase64Array.find(char_array_4[j]);

        char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
        char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
        char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];

        for (j = 0; (j < i - 1); j++)
            ret += char_array_3[j];
    }

    return ret;
}

#endif