将昨天的php代码改造成C++
/*base_64.h文件*/ #ifndef BASE_64_H #define BASE_64_H /** * Base64 编码/解码 * @author liruixing */ class Base64{ private: std::string _base64_table; static const char base64_pad = '=';public: Base64() { _base64_table = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; /*这是Base64编码使用的标准字典*/ } /** * 这里必须是unsigned类型,否则编码中文的时候出错 */ std::string Encode(const unsigned char * str,int bytes); std::string Decode(const char *str,int bytes); void Debug(bool open = true); }; #endif
上面定义了一个头文件,定义base64的类
/*base_64.cpp文件*/ #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <cstring> #include "base_64.h" std::string Base64::Encode(const unsigned char * str,int bytes) { int num = 0,bin = 0,i; std::string _encode_result; const unsigned char * current; current = str; while(bytes > 2) { _encode_result += _base64_table[current[0] >> 2]; _encode_result += _base64_table[((current[0] & 0x03) << 4) + (current[1] >> 4)]; _encode_result += _base64_table[((current[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + (current[2] >> 6)]; _encode_result += _base64_table[current[2] & 0x3f]; current += 3; bytes -= 3; } if(bytes > 0) { _encode_result += _base64_table[current[0] >> 2]; if(bytes%3 == 1) { _encode_result += _base64_table[(current[0] & 0x03) << 4]; _encode_result += "=="; } else if(bytes%3 == 2) { _encode_result += _base64_table[((current[0] & 0x03) << 4) + (current[1] >> 4)]; _encode_result += _base64_table[(current[1] & 0x0f) << 2]; _encode_result += "="; } } return _encode_result; } std::string Base64::Decode(const char *str,int length) { //解码表 const char DecodeTable[] = { -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -1, -1, -2, -2, -1, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -1, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, 62, -2, -2, -2, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2 }; int bin = 0,i=0,pos=0; std::string _decode_result; const char *current = str; char ch; while( (ch = *current++) != '\0' && length-- > 0 ) { if (ch == base64_pad) { // 当前一个字符是“=”号 /* 先说明一个概念:在解码时,4个字符为一组进行一轮字符匹配。 两个条件: 1、如果某一轮匹配的第二个是“=”且第三个字符不是“=”,说明这个带解析字符串不合法,直接返回空 2、如果当前“=”不是第二个字符,且后面的字符只包含空白符,则说明这个这个条件合法,可以继续。 */ if (*current != '=' && (i % 4) == 1) { return NULL; } continue; } ch = DecodeTable[ch]; //这个很重要,用来过滤所有不合法的字符 if (ch < 0 ) { /* a space or some other separator character, we simply skip over */ continue; } switch(i % 4) { case 0: bin = ch << 2; break; case 1: bin |= ch >> 4; _decode_result += bin; bin = ( ch & 0x0f ) << 4; break; case 2: bin |= ch >> 2; _decode_result += bin; bin = ( ch & 0x03 ) << 6; break; case 3: bin |= ch; _decode_result += bin; break; } i++; } return _decode_result; }
base64类中方法的定义实际上是在base_64.cpp中进行的。
上面的两个文件用来生成一个静态链接库:libbase_64.a
g++ -c base_64.cpp ar rs libbase_64.a base_64.o
下面来进行实际的测试:
/*main.cppe文件*/ #include <iostream> #include "base_64.h" using namespace std; int main() { unsigned char str[] = "这是一条测试数据:http://img.v.cmcm.com/7dd6e6d7-0c2d-5a58-a072-71f828b94cbc_crop_216x150.jpg"; string normal,encoded; int i,len = sizeof(str)-1; Base64 *base = new Base64(); encoded = base->Encode(str,len); cout << "base64 encode : " << encoded << endl; len = encoded.length(); const char * str2 = encoded.c_str(); normal = base->Decode(str2,len); cout << "base64 decode : " << normal <<endl; return 0; }
编译代码并运行
g++ main.cpp -L. -lbase_64 -Ibase_64 -o main ./main
正常数据的encode和decode输出效果:
包含异常数据的decode输出效果:
在改造昨天的php代码过程中,还参考php源码base64.c中相关逻辑的实现。