xen problem when in install

1.root=UUID=

the UUID should be the same as others

2.sudo apt-get install xen-utils-4.4

3.the command "xm" has changed for "xl"

4.sudo service xencommons start

xc: error: Could not obtain handle on privileged command interface (2 = No such file or directory): Internal error
libxl: error: libxl.c:92:libxl_ctx_alloc: cannot open libxc handle: No such file or directory
cannot init xl context

5.

sudo apt-get install virtinst python-libvirt virt-viewer virt-manager

6.sudo \
 
 

  
  apt-get install build-essential binutils python-dev libncurses5-dev  
  
  libcurl4-openssl-dev xorg-dev uuid-dev bridge-utils bison flex \
udev gettext bin86 
  
  bcc  
  
  iasl libgcrypt11-dev 
  
   libssl-dev pciutils 
  
  gcc-multilib texinfo zlib1g-dev 
  
  
 
 
sudo apt-get install gcc g++ make patch libssl-dev bzip2 gettext \
zlib1g-dev python libncurses5-dev libjpeg62-dev libx11-dev \
libgcrypt11-dev pkg-config bridge-utils bcc bin86 libpci-dev \
libsdl-dev python-dev texinfo libc6-dev uuid-dev bison flex fakeroot \
build-essential crash kexec-tools makedumpfile  libncurses5 \
libncurses5-dev iasl gawk liblzma-dev libaio-dev

sudo apt-get build-dep linux 
sudo apt-get install bcc python-dev gettext iasl uuid-dev libncurses5-dev libglib2.0-dev  libyajl-dev texinfo git

7.

一般是准备好一个虚拟硬盘在Domain-0上面，为安装System1做准备：
dd if=/dev/zero of=/opt/Xen/system1.img bs=1024k count=10000   
生成一个10g大小的硬盘。

开始安装：

sudo virt-install -n system1 -r 1024 --file=/opt/xen/system1.img --nographic -c /home/libaohui/Downloads/ubuntu-14.04-desktop-amd64.iso

        menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.13.0-24-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.13.0-24-generic-recovery-097bd610-a5ea-40f8-8e87-a7bb9bddc2cb' {
                recordfail
                load_video
                insmod gzio
                insmod part_msdos
                insmod ext2
                set root='hd0,msdos8'
                if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
                  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos8 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos8 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos8  097bd610-a5ea-40f8-8e87-a7bb9bddc2cb
                else
                  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 097bd610-a5ea-40f8-8e87-a7bb9bddc2cb
                fi
                echo    'Loading Linux 3.13.0-24-generic ...'
                linux   /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic root=UUID=097bd610-a5ea-40f8-8e87-a7bb9bddc2cb ro recovery nomodeset
                echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
                initrd  /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-24-generic
        }
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
menuentry 'Ubuntu GNU/Linux, with Xen hypervisor' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen $menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-simple-097bd610-a5ea-40f8-8e87-a7bb9bddc2cb' {
        insmod part_msdos
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,msdos8'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos8 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos8 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos8  097bd610-a5ea-40f8-8e87-a7bb9bddc2cb
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 097bd610-a5ea-40f8-8e87-a7bb9bddc2cb
        fi
        echo    'Loading Xen xen ...'
        if [ "$grub_platform" = "pc" -o "$grub_platform" = "" ]; then
            xen_rm_opts=
        else
            xen_rm_opts="no-real-mode edd=off"
        fi
        multiboot       /boot/xen.gz placeholder   ${xen_rm_opts}
        echo    'Loading Linux 3.13.0-24-generic ...'
        module  /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic placeholder root=UUID=097bd610-a5ea-40f8-8e87-a7bb9bddc2cb ro  quiet splash crashkernel=384M-:128M
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        module  --nounzip   /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-24-generic
}



• 编译环境
  
  Ubuntu 14.04 64位
  • Python错误
  Traceback (most recent call last): File "./tools/layoutrom.py", line 630, in <module> main() File "./tools/layoutrom.py", line 607, in main info16 = parseObjDump(infile16, '16') File "./tools/layoutrom.py", line 538, in parseObjDump relocsection = sectionmap[sectionname] KeyError: '.text.asm.out/../src/smp.c.77'
  原因是：语言设置为UTF-8
  解决方法：使用 LC_ALL=C make命令进行编译
  • cdefs.h
  fatal error: sys/cdefs.h: No such file or directory
  原因是：使用的是amd64版本的Ubuntu
  解决方法：安装 libc6-dev-i386软件包
  
  
  • makeinfo
  WARNING: `makeinfo' is missing on your system. You should only need it if
  you modified a `.texi' or `.texinfo' file, or any other file
  indirectly affecting the aspect of the manual. The spurious
  call might also be the consequence of using a buggy `make' (AIX,
  DU, IRIX). You might want to install the `Texinfo' package or
  the `GNU make' package. Grab either from any GNU archive site.
  原因：未安装makeinfo软件包
  解决方法：安装texinfo
  • tmpback.c语法错误
  tpmback.c: In function 'tpmif_change_state':
  tpmback.c:350:4: error: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int *', but argument 3 has type 'enum xenbus_state *' [-Werror=format=]
  if(sscanf(value, "%d", &readst) != 1) {
  ^
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
  
  原因：gcc4.8.2对C99语法支持不好
  解决方案：将系统默认的GCC 降级到4.7
  具体操作如下：
  • 使用apt-get安装特定版本的GCC

  sudo apt-get install gcc-4.7

  • 使用update-alternatives配置版本
    

  下述命令将特定版本的GCC 列为GCC  的选项

  sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.7 40
  

  下述命令设置选择哪个版本的GCC 作为默认的GCC 
  sudo update-alternatives --config gcc

  • xl报错

  # xl info
  xc: error: Could not obtain handle on privileged command interface (2 = No such file or directory): Internal error
  libxl: error: libxl.c:99:libxl_ctx_alloc: cannot open libxc handle: No such file or directory
  cannot init xl context

  是因为没有挂载 xenfs 的缘故

  挂载一下:

  # modprobe xenfs
  
  # mount -t xenfs xenfs /proc/xen
  • 启动Domain0
  # /etc/init.d/xencommons start