实现原理
Struts 2是通过Commons FileUpload文件上传。
Commons FileUpload通过将HTTP的数据保存到临时文件夹,然后Struts使用fileUpload拦截器将文件绑定到Action的实例中。从而我们就能够以本地文件方式的操作浏览器上传的文件
具体实现:
一、创建index.jsp页面
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选择上传文件 | 7 8 9 |
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测试.txt | 20 测试.txt ”>下载 21 |
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创建result.jsp页面
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当然别忘了在每个页面上都添加上struts2 标签引用<%@taglib prefix=”s” uri=”/struts-tags” %>
二、创建updown.js文件,在index.jsp中引用
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1 function checkf(){
2 var files = document.getElementsByName(“file”);
3 if(files[0].value.length!=0){
4 return true;
5 }else{
6 alert(“请选择文件”);
7 return false;
8 }
9 }
10 function addMore()
11 {
12 var td = document.getElementById(“more”);
13 var br = document.createElement(“br”);
14 var input = document.createElement(“input”);
15 var button = document.createElement(“input”);
16 input.type = “file”;
17 input.name = “file”;
18 button.type = “button”;
19 button.value = “Remove”;
20 button.onclick = function()
21 {
22 td.removeChild(br);
23 td.removeChild(input);
24 td.removeChild(button);
25 }
26 td.appendChild(br);
27 td.appendChild(input);
28 td.appendChild(button);
29 }
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三、创建upDownloadAction.java
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1 package com.action;
2
3 import java.io.File;
4 import java.io.FileInputStream;
5 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
6 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
7 import java.io.InputStream;
8 import java.io.OutputStream;
9 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
10 import java.util.List;
11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
14 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
15 import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
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17 public class UpDownloadAction extends ActionSupport {
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19 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
20 private List file;// 对应jsp中file标签
21 private List fileFileName;//
22 private List fileContentType;//
23 private String fileName;//获得jsp中pram参数
24 @SuppressWarnings(“deprecation”)
25 // 文件上传
26 public String uploadFiile() throws Exception {
27 String root = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(
28 “/upload”);// 上传路径
29 System.out.println(root);
30 InputStream inputStream;
31 File destFile;
32 OutputStream os;
33 for (int i = 0; i < file.size(); i++) {
34 inputStream = new FileInputStream(file.get(i));
35 destFile = new File(root, this.getFileFileName().get(i));
36 os = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
37 byte[] buffer = new byte[400];
38 int length = 0;
39 while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
40 os.write(buffer, 0, length);
41 }
42 inputStream.close();
43 os.close();
44 }
45 HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
46 request.setAttribute(“fileName”, fileFileName);
47 return SUCCESS;
48 }
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50 // 文件下载
51 public InputStream getDownloadFile() throws FileNotFoundException,
52 UnsupportedEncodingException {
53 System.out.println(getFileName());
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55 // 如果下载文件名为中文,进行字符编码转换
56 ServletActionContext.getResponse().setHeader(“Content-Disposition”,”attachment;fileName=”
57 + java.net.URLEncoder.encode(fileName, “UTF-8”));
58 InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(“F:/” //使用绝对路径 ,从该路径下载“测试.txt”文件
59 + this.getFileName());
60 System.out.println(inputStream);
61 return inputStream;
62 }
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64 // 下载
65 public String downloadFile() throws Exception {
66 return SUCCESS;
67 }
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69 public String getFileName() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
70 return fileName;
71 }
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73 public void setFileName(String fileName)
74 throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
75 this.fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(“ISO8859-1”), “utf-8”);
76 }
77 }
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注:属性的 get和set方法已省略。
四、最后是配置文件
1、web.xml配置
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2 struts2
3 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
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7 struts2
8 /*
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2、struts.xml配置
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6 /jsp/result.jsp
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14 text/plain
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23 application/txt;
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29 attachment;filename=”${fileName}”
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32 downloadFile
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