async 异步进度条,防UI卡顿

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication5 {
    public partial class Form1 : Form {
        Progress <int> progress;
        CancellationTokenSource cts=null;
        public Form1() {
            InitializeComponent();
            progress = new Progress<int>();
            progress.ProgressChanged += Progress_ProgressChanged;
        }
        //进度变化触发事件
        private void Progress_ProgressChanged(object sender, int e) {
            progressBar1.Value = e;
        }
        //采用async异步操作, 所以UI不会出现卡顿
        private async void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
            if (cts==null)
            progressBar1.Value = await DoWork((cts=new CancellationTokenSource()).Token ,progress);//传入取消标记以及进度
        }
        //async 异步操作
        private async Task<int> DoWork(CancellationToken token, IProgress<int> progress=null) {
            int result=0;
            for (int i=0; i<=100; i++) {
                result = i;
                await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.2));
                if (progress != null) {
                    progress.Report(i); //触发进度更变事件-->Progress_ProgressChanged
                }
                if (token.IsCancellationRequested) { //如果取消操作
                    progress.Report(0); //清零
                    return 0; //返回零
                }
            }
            return result; 
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
            cts.Cancel(); //取消操作
            progressBar1.Value = 0;
            cts = null;
        }
    }
}