孙鑫VC++深入详解:Lesson4

1. View类总是覆盖在CMainFrm框架窗口之上的.所以框架窗口无法对WM_LBUTTONDOWN消息做出响应.
2. 添加WM_LBUTONDOWN后:
 
1) 在DrawView.h中就申明了消息响应函数 OnLButtonDown
    afx_msg是一个宏,指明后面的函数是消息响应函数
 protected:
 //{{AFX_MSG(CDrawView)    //注释宏
 afx_msg void OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point); //消息响应函数原型的声明.
 //}}AFX_MSG


 2)在DrawView.cpp中,自动加入了消息映射宏ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN()
   ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN()在Message map tables for Windows messages消息映射表中定义的宏,
   关联消息响应函数 CDrawView::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)


    BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CDrawView, CView)
 //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CDrawView)
 ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN()       
 //}}AFX_MSG_MAP

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// DrawView.cpp : implementation of the CDrawView class
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Draw.h"

#include "DrawDoc.h"
#include "DrawView.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/
// CDrawView

IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CDrawView, CView)

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CDrawView, CView)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CDrawView)
	ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN()
	ON_WM_LBUTTONUP()
	ON_WM_MOUSEMOVE()
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
	// Standard printing commands
	ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT, CView::OnFilePrint)
	ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_DIRECT, CView::OnFilePrint)
	ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW, CView::OnFilePrintPreview)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CDrawView construction/destruction

CDrawView::CDrawView()
{
	// TODO: add construction code here
	m_ptOriginal =0;
	m_bDraw = false; //实时连续画线鼠标左键按下状态
	m_ptOld =0;     // 画扇形
}

CDrawView::~CDrawView()
{
}

BOOL CDrawView::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
{
	// TODO: Modify the Window class or styles here by modifying
	//  the CREATESTRUCT cs

	return CView::PreCreateWindow(cs);
}

/
// CDrawView drawing

void CDrawView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
	CDrawDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
	ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
	// TODO: add draw code for native data here
}

/
// CDrawView printing

BOOL CDrawView::OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo)
{
	// default preparation
	return DoPreparePrinting(pInfo);
}

void CDrawView::OnBeginPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)
{
	// TODO: add extra initialization before printing
}

void CDrawView::OnEndPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)
{
	// TODO: add cleanup after printing
}

/
// CDrawView diagnostics

#ifdef _DEBUG
void CDrawView::AssertValid() const
{
	CView::AssertValid();
}

void CDrawView::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const
{
	CView::Dump(dc);
}

CDrawDoc* CDrawView::GetDocument() // non-debug version is inline
{
	ASSERT(m_pDocument->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CDrawDoc)));
	return (CDrawDoc*)m_pDocument;
}
#endif //_DEBUG

/
// CDrawView message handlers

void CDrawView::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) 
{
	// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
//	MessageBox("View clicked");
	m_ptOriginal = point;
	m_bDraw = true;
    m_ptOld = point; //鼠标左键摁下是获得当前鼠标的point,画鼠标轨迹时用

	CView::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
}

void CDrawView::OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) 
{
	// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default

	/*
	HDC hdc;
	hdc = ::GetDC(m_hWnd);
	MoveToEx(hdc,m_ptOriginal.x,m_ptOriginal.y,NULL);
	LineTo(hdc,point.x,point.y);
	::ReleaseDC(m_hWnd,hdc);
	*/
/*
	CDC* PDC = GetDC();
	PDC->MoveTo(m_ptOriginal);
	PDC->LineTo(point);
	ReleaseDC(PDC);
	*/
//	CClientDC dc(this);
//	CClientDC dc(GetParent());
	//CWindowDC dc(this);
//	CWindowDC dc(GetParent());
//		CWindowDC dc(GetDesktopWindow());
//	dc.MoveTo(m_ptOriginal);
//	dc.LineTo(point);

  /*
	CPen pen(0,1,RGB(255,0,0));
    CClientDC dc(this);
	CPen* pPen=dc.SelectObject(&pen); //保存原有的笔
	dc.MoveTo(m_ptOriginal);
	dc.LineTo(point);
	dc.SelectObject(pPen); //恢复原有的笔
	*/

/*	CBrush brush(RGB(0,255,0));
	CBitmap bitmap;
	bitmap.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP1);
	CClientDC dc(this);
	CBrush brush(&bitmap); 
	dc.FillRect(CRect(m_ptOriginal,point),&brush);
	*/

	 /*  画透明的矩形,矩形不会彼此覆盖
	CClientDC dc(this);
	// static CBrush* PASCAL FromHandle( HBRUSH hBrush ); 静态成员函数的直接用类来调用
	CBrush *pBrush=CBrush::FromHandle((HBRUSH)GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH));//创建透明brush:空画刷
	CBrush *pOldBursh = dc.SelectObject(pBrush); // 返回值是原有的画刷,把它保存原有的画刷到pOldBrush
	dc.Rectangle(CRect(m_ptOriginal,point));//画矩形
	dc.SelectObject(pOldBursh); // 画完矩形后恢复原有的画刷
    */


     m_bDraw = false;
// ---
	CView::OnLButtonUp(nFlags, point);
}

// 响应鼠标移动消息来连续线实时画线
/*
 	   只要鼠标左键按一直按住的状态, 就一直画; 鼠标左键松开 就不画线
      在CDrawView中增加一个成员变量bool类型的:m_bDraw
	  在CDrawView类的构造函数CDrawView()中初始化为false
	  在 OnLButtonDown消息响应函数中把m_bDraw置为true
	  在 OnLButtonUp消息响应函数中把m_bDraw置为false
 */
void CDrawView::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) 
{
	// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
//-----------------连续线实时画线
	/*
	 CClientDC dc(this);
	 CPen pen(PS_SOLID,1,RGB(0,0,255));
	 CPen *pOldPen=dc.SelectObject(&pen); //把pen选入到dc中,并把dc的原有的pen保存到pOldPen中
	 if(m_bDraw==true)
	 {
		 dc.MoveTo(m_ptOriginal);
		 dc.LineTo(point);
		 m_ptOriginal = point; // 把当前位置作为新的起始点
	 }
     dc.SelectObject(pOldPen);//从pOldPen中恢复dc原本的pen属性.
	 */

// ------------- 画扇形
      /*         	  
         在鼠标左键摁下是记录鼠标的当下位置point,也就是在OnLButtonDown消息响应函数中m_ptOriginal = point
		 画扇形必定是有个点是圆心,不动的,思路就是把鼠标点击左键时的点作为圆心,且不更新它的值(除非鼠标再次点击左键)
		  每次moveto(圆心) ---> lineto(当下point),这样就形成了扇形
       */
    /*
	CClientDC dc(this);
	CPen pen(PS_SOLID,1,RGB(0,0,255));
	CPen *pOldPen=dc.SelectObject(&pen); 
	if(m_bDraw==true)
	{
		//第一次响应OnMouseMove消息时: 按下了鼠标左键,取得圆心,实际上是画了一个点,因为m_ptOriginal = point	
		dc.MoveTo(m_ptOriginal);
		dc.LineTo(point);
	
	}
	dc.SelectObject(pOldPen);
    */ 


// ------------- 画扇形,并把鼠标的轨迹连起来
      /*
         增加一个CDrawView类的私有成员变量m_ptOld 并在构造函数中CDrawView()中初始化为0
		 鼠标的轨迹其实就是 m_ptOld到鼠标的当下的point        
       */

	CClientDC dc(this);
	CPen pen(PS_SOLID,1,RGB(0,0,255));
	CPen *pOldPen=dc.SelectObject(&pen); 
	if(m_bDraw==true)
	{
		//画扇形
		dc.MoveTo(m_ptOriginal);
		dc.LineTo(point);

		// 画鼠标轨迹
        dc.MoveTo(m_ptOld);
       	dc.LineTo(point);
		m_ptOld = point; //更新m_ptOld 为当下鼠标的位置
	}
	dc.SelectObject(pOldPen);


  // 最后一个知识点 设置绘画模式:用函数SetROP2
	 /*
	     dc.SetROP2(R2_BLACK)
		 dc.MoveTo(m_ptOriginal);
		 dc.LineTo(point);
	  */
    	


// ---
	CView::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);
}

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