Maven搭建struts2+spring+hibernate环境（一）

本文简单的使用STS的自带的maven插件工具搭建ssh（struts2+spring+hibernate）开发环境，图文并茂，简单上手，适合新手。

关于STS的介绍，请参考另一篇文章《Java IDE介绍：Spring开发利器-spring-tool-suite》地址：http://blog.csdn.net/sgl731524380/article/details/8831540

首先，STS自带的maven的插件已经默认有了maven，但是不建议使用默认的maven。更改STS默认的maven可在windows-preferences-Maven  选项下，同时我将在另一篇文章里也有介绍，《STS，MyEclipse中Maven配置》 地址：http://blog.csdn.net/sgl731524380/article/details/8871470

一、新建Maven项目。

       New--Project--Maven Project，

next.

next,输入webapp,检索，选中maven-aechetype-webapp

 next，

Finish即可。

项目结构如图（修改了pom.xml文件，使用JUnit4）：

二、搭建struts2+spring+hibernate

 双击打开pom.xml，配置pom.xml文件。配置如下，

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.sgl</groupId>
  <artifactId>MSSH</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>MSSH Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- log4j  日志-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- servlet API -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1-b09</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- MySQL驱动 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.24</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mchange C3P0 数据源-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.5-pre2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- fastjson -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
		<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
		<version>1.1.29</version>
	</dependency>
		
		<!-- struts2 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.14</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>javassist</groupId>
					<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.14</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>
					struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.14</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- aspectjweaver -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- hibernate -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.0.Final</version>
		</dependency>
	
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<!-- Maven插件 -->
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.6</source>
					<target>1.6</target>
					<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.7.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<forkMode>once</forkMode>
					<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

		</plugins>

	</build>
</project>

保存，Maven会自动联网去下载所有需要的jar包，至于只写jar的名字，不用记住，只要去Maven中央仓库去搜索，Maven中央仓库地址：http://search.maven.org/

完成之后，多了很多jar，并且都放到了配置的本地仓库中，以后要再使用相同版本的jar时候，就不需要联网下载了。

 这时候，所有需要的jar都到齐了。

后面一篇我将演示如何写一个小小的程序来验证ssh框架搭建是否成功。