maven搭建 struts2+spring+hibernate

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           本次主要讲解使用maven搭建struts2+spring+hibernate框架。用的struts的版本是2.3.8，spring的版本是3.0.5（由于本人引用的依赖是struts2-spring-plugin，它本身依赖与spring3.0.5以及struts2.3.8，故本人使用了默认依赖，当然如果你想换spring版本的话可以使用maven的exclusion属性去掉spring的依赖，然后再加入你自己想使用的spring版本依赖。但本人不敢保证struts2-spring-plugin与你想使用的spring版本兼容，你可以自己试一下，若可以兼容@我一下，大家共同进步，谢谢），c3p0用的是0.9.1.2，下面开始项目搭建

            首先还是先创建一个maven项目，并且编辑pom将要引用的jar包依赖引入。编辑后的pom文件如下

Xml代码 

1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  

2.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  

3.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  

4.     <groupId>com.qijian</groupId>  

5.     <artifactId>SSH</artifactId>  

6.     <packaging>war</packaging>  

7.     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  

8.     <name>SSH Maven Webapp</name>  

9.     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  

10.     <!-- 构件的版本 -->  

11.     <properties>  

12.         <junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version>  

13.         <logback.version>1.1.2</logback.version>  

14.         <struts.version>2.3.8</struts.version>  

15.         <spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>  

16.         <hibernate.annotations.version>3.5.6-Final</hibernate.annotations.version>  

17.         <aspectj.version>1.8.1</aspectj.version>  

18.         <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version>  

19.         <mysql.version>5.1.31</mysql.version>  

20.     </properties>  

21.     <dependencies>  

22.         <dependency>  

23.             <groupId>junit</groupId>  

24.             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  

25.             <version>${junit.version}</version>  

26.             <scope>test</scope>  

27.         </dependency>  

28.   

29.         <dependency>  

30.             <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>  

31.             <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>  

32.             <version>${logback.version}</version>  

33.         </dependency>  

34.   

35.         <dependency>  

36.             <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>  

37.             <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>  

38.             <version>${struts.version}</version>  

39.         </dependency>  

40.             <dependency>  

41.             <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>  

42.             <artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>  

43.             <version>${struts.version}</version>  

44.         </dependency>  

45.         <dependency>  

46.             <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>  

47.             <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>  

48.             <version>${struts.version}</version>  

49.         </dependency>  

50.           

51.           

52.   

53.         <dependency>  

54.             <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>  

55.             <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>  

56.             <version>${aspectj.version}</version>  

57.         </dependency>  

58.         <dependency>  

59.             <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>  

60.             <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>  

61.             <version>${aspectj.version}</version>  

62.         </dependency>  

63.   

64.       

65.         <dependency>  

66.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  

67.             <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>  

68.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  

69.         </dependency>  

70.   

71.         <!-- 用c3p0连接池去管理数据库连接 -->  

72.         <dependency>  

73.             <groupId>c3p0</groupId>  

74.             <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>  

75.             <version>${c3p0.version}</version>  

76.         </dependency>  

77.   

78.         <dependency>  

79.             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>  

80.             <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>  

81.             <version>${hibernate.annotations.version}</version>  

82.         </dependency>  

83.           

84.         <dependency>  

85.             <groupId>mysql</groupId>  

86.             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  

87.             <version>${mysql.version}</version>  

88.         </dependency>  

89.   

90.     </dependencies>  

91.     <build>  

92.         <finalName>SSH</finalName>  

93.     </build>  

94. </project>  

 

      然后就是配置SSH了，首先编辑web.xml，配置struts2的过滤器

   

Xml代码 

1. <filter>  

2.         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  

3.         <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>  

4.         <init-param>  

5.             <param-name>struts.devMode</param-name>  

6.             <param-value>true</param-value>  

7.         </init-param>  

8.         <init-param>  

9.             <param-name>actionPackages</param-name>  

10.             <param-value>com.qijian.action</param-value>  

11.         </init-param>  

12.     </filter>  

13.     <filter-mapping>  

14.         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  

15.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  

16.     </filter-mapping>  

          其中struts.devMode参数是将struts2的模式调为开发模式以便于调试（其实就是将错误信息打印到页面）；参数actionPackages是指定你的controller的物理位置，注意在你创建controller的时候，其所在的包路径不能有用"controller"以单个词语的形式出现（例如：con.qijian.controller，这个就不行），否则的话会导致请求无法处理，会和struts2起冲突（具体冲突原因不明，未来得及看struts2的源代码）。其整个web.xml文件的源代码如下：

Xml代码 

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  

2.   

3. <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  

4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee  

5.                       http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"  

6.     version="3.0" metadata-complete="true">  

7.     <display-name>SSH</display-name>  

8.     <context-param>  

9.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  

10.         <param-value>  

11.             classpath*:spring*.xml  

12.         </param-value>  

13.     </context-param>  

14.     <filter>  

15.         <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  

16.         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  

17.         <init-param>  

18.             <param-name>encoding</param-name>  

19.             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  

20.         </init-param>  

21.         <init-param>  

22.             <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  

23.             <param-value>true</param-value>  

24.         </init-param>  

25.     </filter>  

26.   

27.     <filter-mapping>  

28.         <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  

29.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  

30.     </filter-mapping>  

31.       

32.     <filter>  

33.         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  

34.         <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>  

35.         <init-param>  

36.             <param-name>struts.devMode</param-name>  

37.             <param-value>true</param-value>  

38.         </init-param>  

39.         <init-param>  

40.             <param-name>actionPackages</param-name>  

41.             <param-value>com.dou.action</param-value>  

42.         </init-param>  

43.     </filter>  

44.     <filter-mapping>  

45.         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  

46.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  

47.     </filter-mapping>  

48.     <listener>  

49.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  

50.     </listener>  

51.     <welcome-file-list>  

52.         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  

53.     </welcome-file-list>  

54. </web-app>  

    参数contextConfigLocation是指定了spring配置文件的位置，跟“maven搭建 springmvc+mybatis应用”一致，本人也将所有配置文件放在了src/main/resources目下,org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener是在启动web容器时装配spring配置信息。

         下面是spring的配置，主要就是启动了注解，其代码如下

Xml代码 

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  

2. <beans   

3.     xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  

4.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   

5.     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  

6.     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  

7.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  

8.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   

9.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  

10.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   

11.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  

12.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   

13.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  

14.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   

15.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd  

16.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   

17.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd      

18.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  

19.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">  

20.       <!--扫描项目目录启用注解-->  

21.        <context:component-scan base-package="com.qijian"/>  

22. </beans>  

 

         然后是hibernate的配置，主要是引入属性文件，配置数据源，配置事物管理，其代码如下：

  

Xml代码 

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  

2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  

3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  

4.     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  

5.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  

6.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   

7.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  

8.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   

9.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  

10.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   

11.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd  

12.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   

13.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd      

14.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  

15.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">  

16.   

17.     <!-- 引入数据库属性文件 -->  

18.     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:config.properties" />  

19.     <!--c3p0数据库连接池 -->  

20.     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"  

21.         destroy-method="close">  

22.         <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClassName}" />  

23.         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc_url}" />  

24.         <property name="user" value="${jdbc_username}" />  

25.         <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />  

26.         <property name="initialPoolSize" value="1" />  

27.         <property name="minPoolSize" value="0" />  

28.         <property name="maxPoolSize" value="50" />  

29.         <property name="acquireIncrement" value="5" />  

30.         <property name="maxIdleTime" value="10" />  

31.         <property name="maxStatements" value="0" />  

32.     </bean>  

33.   

34.     <bean id="sessionFactory"  

35.         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">  

36.         <property name="hibernateProperties">  

37.             <props>  

38.                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>  

39.                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>  

40.                 <prop key="hiberante.format_sql">true</prop>  

41.                 <!-- 延迟加载 -->  

42.                 <prop key="hibernate.cglib.use_reflection_optimizer">true</prop>  

43.                 <!--是否允许Hibernate用JDBC的可滚动的结果集,对分页时的设置非常有帮助 -->  

44.                 <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.use_scrollable_resultset">false</prop>  

45.             </props>  

46.         </property>  

47.         <property name="dataSource">  

48.             <ref bean="dataSource" />  

49.         </property>  

50.         <property name="packagesToScan">  

51.             <list>  

52.                 <value>com.dou.dao.po</value>  

53.             </list>  

54.         </property>  

55.         <!-- 设置数据源是否使用事务包装 -->  

56.         <property name="useTransactionAwareDataSource">  

57.             <value>true</value>  

58.         </property>  

59.     </bean>  

60.   

61.     <!-- hibernate事物开始 -->  

62.     <bean id="hibernateTransactionManager"  

63.         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">  

64.         <property name="sessionFactory">  

65.             <ref local="sessionFactory" />  

66.         </property>  

67.     </bean>  

68.     <!-- 注解式事物 -->  

69.     <!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager"/> -->  

70.   

71.     <!--声明性事物 -->  

72.     <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager">  

73.         <tx:attributes>  

74.             <tx:method name="store*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  

75.             <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  

76.             <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  

77.             <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  

78.             <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  

79.         </tx:attributes>  

80.     </tx:advice>  

81.     <aop:config>  

82.         <aop:pointcut id="allServiceMethod"  

83.             expression="execution(* com.qijian.service.impl.*.*(..))" />  

84.         <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allServiceMethod" advice-ref="txAdvice" />  

85.     </aop:config>  

86.     <!-- hibernate事物结束 -->  

87.   

88. </beans>  

 

     这里的事物用的是spring为hibernate提供的HibernateTransactionManager，当然你也可以用spring 的DataSourceTransactionManager管理事物，详情请看“maven搭建 springmvc+mybatis应用”一文。

    最后还有一个数据库连接信息的properties文件，主要是连接数据库的用户名密码等，代码如下：

     

Properties代码 

1. driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  

2. jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull  

3. jdbc_username=root  

4. jdbc_password=king  

 

    到此基本配置就差不多了，然后就可以编写代码跑程序了，祝大家一切顺利

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2347897/blog/602137