android5.0之后不允许使用隐式Intent启动Service

android5.0以后不能使用隐式intent启动Service，即不允许只设置action的方式来启动service：

// 实例化Intent  
Intent it = new Intent();  
//设置Intent的Action属性  
it.setAction("com.android.activity.MY_ACTION");  
// 启动Activity  
startActivity(it);   

需要指定Intent的ComponentName信息：intent.setComponent(xxx)，或指定Intent的setPackage(“包名”)，如果两者都没有指定的话将会报以上错误。尤其在framework层启动APP层的service时，如果是隐式启动service，可能会导致系统进程挂掉，出现不断重启的现象。

那么解决方法可以分为以下几种：

有包名和Service类名：

Intent intent = new Intent();
ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(pkgName,serviceName);
intent.setComponent(componentName);
context.startService(intent);

有包名，并且有Service设置的intent-filter中的action：

Intent mIntent = new Intent();
mIntent.setAction("XXX.XXX.XXX");//Service能够匹配的Action
mIntent.setPackage(pkgName);//应用的包名
context.startService(mIntent);

......

<intent-filter>
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.TestAIDLService"/>
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
</intent-filter>

只有intent-filter的action属性：

public static Intent getTempIntent(Context context, Intent implicitIntent) {
        // Retrieve all services that can match the given intent
        PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
        List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfo = pm.queryIntentServices(implicitIntent, 0);
        // Make sure only one match was found
        if (resolveInfo == null || resolveInfo.size() != 1) {
            return null;
        }
        // Get component info and create ComponentName
        ResolveInfo serviceInfo = resolveInfo.get(0);
        String packageName = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.packageName;
        String className = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.name;
        ComponentName component = new ComponentName(packageName, className);
        // Create a new intent. Use the old one for extras and such reuse
        Intent explicitIntent = new Intent(implicitIntent);
        // Set the component to be explicit
        explicitIntent.setComponent(component);
        return explicitIntent;
    }

......

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.TestAIDLService");
Intent eintent = new Intent(getTempIntent(this,intent));
bindService(eintent,mConnection,Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);