android5.0以后不能使用隐式intent启动Service,即不允许只设置action的方式来启动service:
// 实例化Intent
Intent it = new Intent();
//设置Intent的Action属性
it.setAction("com.android.activity.MY_ACTION");
// 启动Activity
startActivity(it);
需要指定Intent的ComponentName信息:intent.setComponent(xxx),或指定Intent的setPackage(“包名”),如果两者都没有指定的话将会报以上错误。尤其在framework层启动APP层的service时,如果是隐式启动service,可能会导致系统进程挂掉,出现不断重启的现象。
那么解决方法可以分为以下几种:
有包名和Service类名:
Intent intent = new Intent();
ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(pkgName,serviceName);
intent.setComponent(componentName);
context.startService(intent);
有包名,并且有Service设置的intent-filter中的action:
Intent mIntent = new Intent();
mIntent.setAction("XXX.XXX.XXX");//Service能够匹配的Action
mIntent.setPackage(pkgName);//应用的包名
context.startService(mIntent);
......
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.TestAIDLService"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
</intent-filter>
只有intent-filter的action属性:
public static Intent getTempIntent(Context context, Intent implicitIntent) {
// Retrieve all services that can match the given intent
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfo = pm.queryIntentServices(implicitIntent, 0);
// Make sure only one match was found
if (resolveInfo == null || resolveInfo.size() != 1) {
return null;
}
// Get component info and create ComponentName
ResolveInfo serviceInfo = resolveInfo.get(0);
String packageName = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.packageName;
String className = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.name;
ComponentName component = new ComponentName(packageName, className);
// Create a new intent. Use the old one for extras and such reuse
Intent explicitIntent = new Intent(implicitIntent);
// Set the component to be explicit
explicitIntent.setComponent(component);
return explicitIntent;
}
......
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.TestAIDLService");
Intent eintent = new Intent(getTempIntent(this,intent));
bindService(eintent,mConnection,Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);