supervisor安装部署文档和管理实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 17:40:34 发布

shanliangliuxing

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 17:40:34 发布

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分类专栏： Linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shanliangliuxing/article/details/15499891

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本文详细介绍了如何安装和配置Supervisord，一个Python实现的进程管理工具。与monit不同，Supervisord要求管理的进程由其自身启动，并转换为非守护进程。文中通过步骤演示了安装过程，包括安装Python及依赖，以及管理nginx、redis和celery服务的配置实例。此外，还提到了配置文件的管理和不同命令的用途。

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Supervisord是用Python实现的一款非常实用的进程管理工具，类似于monit(关于monit见我的博客:用monit监控系统关键进程)，monit和supervisord的一个比较大的差异是supervisord管理的进程必须由supervisord来启动，monit可以管理已经在运行的程序；supervisord还要求管理的程序是非daemon程序，supervisord会帮你把它转成daemon程序，因此如果用supervisord来管理nginx的话，必须在nginx的配置文件里添加一行设置daemon off让nginx以非daemon方式启动。(此段话引用链接：http://feilong.me/2011/03/monitor-processes-with-supervisord)

注意：如果用supervisorctlstart nginx启动nginx显示错误nginx: ERROR(abnormal termination)，查看日志说是nginx已经启动，这就是因为nginx本身是daemon程序，要在nginx的配置文件中把它转为非daemon程序.

1.Supervisor安装：

# 安装
easy_install supervisor

也可采用离线安装的方式：

安装python
安装meld3-0.6.8.tar.gz

安装elementtree-1.2.6-20050316.tar.gz
安装supervisor-3.0a12.tar.gz

官方安装文档：
http://supervisord.org/installing.html

依赖软件：

setuptools (latest) from http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools.
meld3 (latest) from http://www.plope.com/software/meld3/.
elementtree (latest) from http://effbot.org/downloads#elementtree.

2.生成默认配置文件：

# 生成默认配置文件
echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisord.conf
mkdir /etc/supervisord.conf.d

3.修改配置文件

include区段修改为：
[include]
files = /etc/supervisord.conf.d/*.conf

如需要访问web控制界面，inet_http_server区段修改为：
[inet_http_server]
port=0.0.0.0:9001
username=username ; 你的用户名
password=password ; 你的密码

每个需要管理的进程分别写在一个文件里面，放在/etc/supervisord.conf.d/目录下，便于管理。例如：test.conf
[program:sqlparse]
directory = /var/www/python
command = /bin/env python test.py

4.把supervisord服务设为开机自启动，把下面程序复制下来生成supervisord文件放到/etc/init.d/目录下面：

CentOS环境下：

#!/bin/sh
#
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/supervisord
#
# Supervisor is a client/server system that
# allows its users to monitor and control a
# number of processes on UNIX-like operating
# systems.
#
# chkconfig: - 64 36
# description: Supervisor Server
# processname: supervisord

# Source init functions
. /etc/init.d/functions

RETVAL=0
prog="supervisord"
pidfile="/tmp/supervisord.pid"
lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/supervisord"

start()
{
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        daemon --pidfile $pidfile supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
}

stop()
{
        echo -n $"Shutting down $prog: "
        killproc -p ${pidfile} /usr/bin/supervisord
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] ; then
                rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
        fi
}

case "$1" in

  start)
    start
  ;;

  stop)
    stop
  ;;

  status)
        status $prog
  ;;

  restart)
    stop
    start
  ;;

  *)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
  ;;

esac

Ubuntu环境下：

#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          supervisord
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Example initscript
# Description:       This file should be used to construct scripts to be
#                    placed in /etc/init.d.
### END INIT INFO
 
# Author: Dan MacKinlay <danielm@phm.gov.au>
# Based on instructions by Bertrand Mathieu
# http://zebert.blogspot.com/2009/05/installing-django-solr-varnish-and.html
 
# Do NOT "set -e"
 
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
DESC="Description of the service"
NAME=supervisord
DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/supervisord
DAEMON_ARGS=""
PIDFILE=/tmp/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
 
# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
 
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
 
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh
 
# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
 
#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
	# Return
	#   0 if daemon has been started
	#   1 if daemon was already running
	#   2 if daemon could not be started
	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
		|| return 1
	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- \
		$DAEMON_ARGS \
		|| return 2
	# Add code here, if necessary, that waits for the process to be ready
	# to handle requests from services started subsequently which depend
	# on this one.  As a last resort, sleep for some time.
}
 
#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
	# Return
	#   0 if daemon has been sto