Openlayers WFS 跨域问题解决思路

文章转载出处：[Openlayers WFS跨域请求](http://blog.csdn.net/freeland1/article/details/41204485)

通常web项目于gis服务器不在同一域下，这就涉及到了wfs跨域问题。

1 c#代理

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;

namespace WebApplication1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// OpenlayerProxy 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
    public class OpenlayerProxy : IHttpHandler
    {
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Request["URL"])) return;
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(context.Request["URL"]);
            request.UserAgent = context.Request.UserAgent;
            request.ContentType = context.Request.ContentType;
            request.Method = context.Request.HttpMethod;

            byte[] trans = new byte[1024];
            int offset = 0;
            int offcnt = 0;

            if (request.Method.ToUpper() == "POST")
            {
                Stream nstream = request.GetRequestStream();
                while (offset < context.Request.ContentLength)
                {
                    offcnt = context.Request.InputStream.Read(trans, offset, 1024);
                    if (offcnt > 0)
                    {
                        nstream.Write(trans, 0, offcnt);
                        offset += offcnt;
                    }
                }
                nstream.Close();
            }
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            //Encoding enc = Encoding.GetEncoding(65001);
            context.Response.ContentType = response.ContentType;
            StreamReader loResponseStream = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
            string lcHtml = loResponseStream.ReadToEnd();
            context.Response.Write(lcHtml);
            response.Close();
            loResponseStream.Close();

        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

    }
}

2 基于java的servlet

package com.nkstar.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * This is a transparent HTTP proxy written in Java that is similar to the proxy
 * in the OpenLayers examples, which is written in Python. These proxies are
 * used to circumvent browser restrictions on cross-domain requests with
 * Javascript.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * To use the proxy you need to 1) configure the proxy servlet in your web.xml
 * and 2) use OpenLayers.setProxyHost to set the url-path to the proxy. If the
 * proxy is configured to listen to the url-pattern '/gwtOpenLayersProxy/*' then
 * the proxy host should be set to 'gwtOpenLayersProxy?targetURL='.
 * </p>
 * Initial code for this proxy is based upon <a href=
 * "http://trac.openlayers.org/changeset/8099/sandbox?format=diff&new=8099">the
 * following code</a><br />
 * see also <a href=
 * "http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/networking/urls/readingWriting.html"
 * title="this networking tutorial">this networking tutorial</a>
 * <p>
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class OpenLayersProxyServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    processRequest(request, response);
}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    processRequest(request, response);
}

private void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    HttpURLConnection connection = null;
    InputStream istream = null; // input to proxy
    OutputStream ostream = null; // output from proxy
    InputStream connectionIstream = null; // output for the target is
    // input for the connection
    OutputStream connectionOstream = null; // input for the target is
    // output for the connection

    String remoteHost = request.getRemoteHost(); // get host address of
    // client - for checking
    // allowedHosts
    boolean allowedHost = isAllowedHost(remoteHost); // The allowedHosts
    // are the hosts
    // that are allowed
    // to use the Open
    // Proxy.
    try {
        // easy way to ignore case of param?
        if (request.getParameter("targetURL") != null
                &amp;&amp; request.getParameter("targetURL") != "" &amp;&amp; allowedHost) {

            // HTTPUrlConnection looks at http.proxyHost and http.proxyPort
            // system properties.
            // Make sure these properties are set these if you are behind a
            // proxy.

            // step 1: initialize
            String requestMethod = request.getMethod();

            URL targetURL = new URL(request.getParameter("targetURL"));
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) targetURL.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
            transferHTTPRequestHeaders(connection, request);

            // step 2: proxy requests
            if (requestMethod.equals("GET")) {
                // default for setDoInput is true
                connectionIstream = connection.getInputStream();
            }
            ;
            if (requestMethod.equals("POST")) {
                transferHTTPRequestHeadersForPOST(connection, request);
                int clength = request.getContentLength();// clength is
                // for checking
                // if there is a
                // POST body. Is
                // that
                // sufficient?

                if (clength &gt; 0) {
                    istream = request.getInputStream();
                    connection.setDoOutput(true);// for POST we need to
                    // write to connection
                    connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer
                            .toString(clength)); // only valid for POST
                    // request
                    connectionOstream = connection.getOutputStream();
                    // copy the request body to remote outputStream
                    copy(istream, connectionOstream);
                }
                connectionIstream = connection.getInputStream();
            }

            // step 3: return output
            // can output be the same for GET/POST? or different return
            // headers?
            // servlet may return 3 things: status code, response headers,
            // response body
            // status code and headers have to be set before response body
            response.setContentType(connection.getContentType());
            ostream = response.getOutputStream();
            copy(connectionIstream, ostream);
        }
        // if not targetURL send page that targetURL is required param
    } catch (Exception e) {
        response.setStatus(500); // what will user get? default page for
        // response code
        // WMS/WFS have specific responses to errors
        // response.getWriter();//will writing custom result help
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (istream != null) {
            istream.close();
        }
        if (ostream != null) {
            ostream.close();
        }
        if (connectionIstream != null) {
            connectionIstream.close();
        }
        if (connectionOstream != null) {
            connectionOstream.close();
        }
    }

}

private void copy(InputStream istream, OutputStream ostream)
        throws Exception {
    int bufferSize = 4 * 4 * 1024;// same buffer size as in Jetty utils
    // (2*8192)
    byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
    int read;
    while ((read = istream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
        ostream.write(buffer, 0, read);
    }
}

private void transferHTTPRequestHeaders(HttpURLConnection connection,
        HttpServletRequest request) {
    // TODO make sure all headers are copied to target, see for HTTP headers
    // http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html
    // Do request.getProperties to get request properties
    if (request.getHeader("Accept") != null) {
        connection
                .setRequestProperty("Accept", request.getHeader("Accept"));
    }
    if (request.getHeader("Accept-Charset") != null) {
        connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", request
                .getHeader("Accept-Charset"));
    }
    if (request.getHeader("Accept-Encoding") != null) {
        // TODO browsers accept gzipped, should proxy accept gzip and how to
        // handle it?
        // connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding",
        // request.getHeader("Accept-Encoding"));
    }
    if (request.getHeader("Authorization") != null) {
        connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", request
                .getHeader("Authorization"));
    }
    if (request.getHeader("Connection") != null) {
        // TODO HTTP/1.1 proxies MUST parse the Connection header field
        // before a message is forwarded and, for each connection-token in
        // this field, remove any header field(s) from the message with the
        // same name as the connection-token.
        // connection.setRequestProperty("Connection",
        // request.getHeader("Connection"));
    }

    // set de-facto standard proxy headers (x-forwarded-for, others?s)
    if (request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For") != null) {
        connection.setRequestProperty("X-Forwarded-For", request
                .getHeader("X-Forwarded-For"));// TODO append IP proxy
    } else {
        connection.setRequestProperty("X-Forwarded-For", request
                .getRemoteAddr());// TODO append IP proxy
    }
}

private void transferHTTPRequestHeadersForPOST(
        HttpURLConnection connection, HttpServletRequest request) {
    if (request.getHeader("Content-Type") != null) {
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", request
                .getContentType());
    } else {
        // throw exception?
    }
}

private boolean isAllowedHost(String remoteHost) {
    // TODO checking of host
    return true;
}


} 

ashx,servlet这两种直接可以放在web项目当中部署，简单操作。

使用说明

OpenLayer2代理使用，只需在程序开头或init方法第一句写上proxyhost即可。

[javascript] view plain copy

print ?

1. OpenLayers.ProxyHost = ‘/OpenlayerProxy.ashx?URL=’;  
2.   
3.   var url = ‘http://localhost:8090/geoserver/wfs?SERVICE=WFS&VERSION=1.1.0&REQUEST=GetFeature&OUTPUTFORMAT=GML2&TYPENAME=pgrouting:Mypgrouting&viewparams=’ + viewparams;  
4.         var request = OpenLayers.Request.POST({  
5.             url: url,  
6.             callback: onComplete  
7.         });  

OpenLayer3 代理使用

[javascript] view plain copy

print ?

1. queryButton.addEventListener(‘click’, function (event) {  
2.        var viewparams = “ARRAY[[“ + locatearr.join(“],[“) + “]]”;  
3.        viewparams = stringReg(viewparams);  
4.        viewparams = ”destinationarr:” + viewparams;  
5.        var url =‘http://localhost:8090/geoserver/wfs?SERVICE=WFS&VERSION=1.1.0&REQUEST=GetFeature&OUTPUTFORMAT=json&TYPENAME=pgrouting:Mypgrouting&viewparams=’ + viewparams;  
6.        url = ’/OpenlayerProxy.ashx?URL=’ + encodeURIComponent(url);  
7.        $.ajax({  
8.            type: ”POST”,  
9.            url: url,  
10.            dataType:”text”,  
11.            success: onComplete  
12.        });  
13.    });  

需要对url进行编码，否则代理进去丢失参数。

3 使用cros

3.1 下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1miDDwJu

3.2 下载后解压，得到的是org/mortbay/servlets/CrossOriginFilter.class文件，把此文件复制到安装目录下的WEB-INF/classes文件夹中，在我电脑上的路径为：GeoServer 2.7.0\webapps\geoserver\WEB-INF\classes\org\mortbay\servlets\CrossOriginFilter.class.

3.3 打开geoserver安装目录下的web.xml文件，我的电脑上路径为：GeoServer 2.7.0\webapps\geoserver\WEB-INF\web.xml

3.4 在filter集合末尾额外添加一个filter：

 <filter>
      <filter-name>cross-origin</filter-name>
      
      <filter-class>org.mortbay.servlets.CrossOriginFilter</filter-class>
      <init-param>
        <param-name>allowedOrigins</param-name>
        <param-value>*</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <init-param>
       <param-name>allowedMethods</param-name>
       <param-value>GET,POST</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <init-param>
       <param-name>allowedHeaders</param-name>
      <param-value>X-Requested-With,Content-Type,Accept,Origin</param-value>
      </init-param>
    </filter> 

3.5 在filter-mapping末尾额外添加一个filter-mapping

<filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>cross-origin</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>     </filter-mapping>

3.6 重启GeoServer服务即可。

优点：post,get跨域请求即可。

–以上针对geoserver2.9以下版本，以独立安装方式，非war包形式安装。

–以下针对>=geoserver2.9版本设置如下：

1 从http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-servlets/下载对应的jar，比如geoserver2.9依赖的jetty版本号是9.2.13.v20150730，那么就下载该版本的jar。

2 将下载好的  jetty-servlets-9.2.13.v20150730.jar  放到webapps/geoserver下的lib中。

3 配置下webapps/geoserver/web.xml。

<filter>
        <filter-name>cross-origin</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.eclipse.jetty.servlets.CrossOriginFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>cross-origin</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

4 重启geoserver即可。

4 使用jsonp

4.1  打开geoserver安装目录下的web.xml文件，我的电脑上路径为：GeoServer 2.7.0\webapps\geoserver\WEB-INF\web.xml

4.2 将jsonp注释取消

4.3 重启GeoServer。

4.4 使用示例

[javascript] view plain copy

print ?

1. function getFeature(options)  
2. {  
3.     $.ajax(Global360Val.gisserverhost+’geoserver/wfs’,{  
4.         type: ’GET’,  
5.         data: {  
6.             service: ’WFS’,  
7.             version: ’1.1.0’,  
8.             request: ’GetFeature’,  
9.             typename: options.typename,  
10.             srsname: options.srid,  
11.             outputFormat: ’text/javascript’,  
12.             viewparams:options.viewparams,  
13.             bbox:(options.extent===undefined)?undefined:options.extent.join(’,’) +  ‘,’+options.srid,//与filter只能用一个  
14.             filter:options.filter  
15.         },  
16.         dataType: ’jsonp’,  
17.         jsonpCallback:’callback:’+options.callback,  
18.         jsonp:’format_options’  
19.     });  
20.   
21. }  

[javascript] view plain copy

print ?

1.  Source.deviceSource=new ol.source.Vector();  
2.     getFeature({  
3.         typename:’tb_place_management’,  
4.         callback:’loadDevice’  
5.     });  
6. function loadDevice(res){  
7.     var features=geojsonFormat.readFeatures(res);  
8.     Source.deviceSource.addFeatures(features);  
9. }  

优点：无需安装插件，取消注释即可。

缺点：jsonb只能get，对于参数过长的url的get会失败。不能post，所以提交xml，或者wfs_t都不行。

完毕！