JBPM工作流引擎测试的一个例子

本文提供使用jBPM工作流引擎测试的一个例子。

提供一个Persistence,用于存储全局的变量值，方便存储和获取

 
 
public class Persistence {  
private static Map variables = null;  
private static String tmpfile = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + "/temp.object";  
static{  
//加载文件  
try{  
if(new File(tmpfile).exists()){  
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(tmpfile);  
ObjectInputStream s = new ObjectInputStream(in);   
    variables = (Map)s.readObject();  
}  
if(variables == null){  
variables = new HashMap();  
}  
}catch(Exception e){  
e.printStackTrace();  
}  
}  
//设置一个变量的值  
public static void setVariable(String name,Serializable object){  
if(variables != null){  
variables.put(name, object);  
}  
try {  
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(tmpfile);  
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);  
oos.writeObject(variables);  
oos.flush();  
oos.close();  
fos.flush();  
fos.close();  
} catch (Exception e) {  
e.printStackTrace();  
}  
}  
//获取一个变量的值  
public static Serializable getVariable(String name){  
if(variables != null){  
return (Serializable)variables.get(name);  
}  
return null;  
}  
}  
 

1.首先使用流程设计器，创建一个简单的流程规则

2.创建数据库表，创建流程定义对象，并部署流程定义

 
 
//创建数据库表  
public class Jbpm_01_CreateTable extends TestCase {  
public void testCreateTable(){  
JbpmConfiguration.getInstance().createSchema();  
}  
}  
//定义流程定义对象，并部署流程  
public class Jbpm_02_DeployProcessDefinition extends TestCase {  
static JbpmConfiguration jbpmConfiguration = JbpmConfiguration.getInstance();  
public void testDeployProcessDefinition(){  
//读取流程定义文件，得到流程定义对象  
ProcessDefinition processDefinition = ProcessDefinition.parseXmlResource("test01/processdefinition.xml");  
//可以得到流程定义的名称  
Persistence.setVariable("processName", processDefinition.getName());  
//JbpmContext对象封装了hibernate session 对象的功能，可以执行与数据库持久化相关的操作  
JbpmContext context = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();  
try{  
context.deployProcessDefinition(processDefinition);  
}catch(Exception e){  
e.printStackTrace();  
context.setRollbackOnly();  
}finally{  
context.close();  
}  
}  
}  
 

3.定义公文Doucment 及其映射文件Doucment.hbm.xml

 
 
public class Document {  
private int id;  
private String title;  
private String content;  
private Long processInstanceId;  
public String getContent() {  
return content;  
}  
public void setContent(String content) {  
this.content = content;  
}  
public int getId() {  
return id;  
}  
public void setId(int id) {  
this.id = id;  
}  
public Long getProcessInstanceId() {  
return processInstanceId;  
}  
public void setProcessInstanceId(Long processInstanceId) {  
this.processInstanceId = processInstanceId;  
}  
public String getTitle() {  
return title;  
}  
public void setTitle(String title) {  
this.title = title;  
}  
}  
//Document映射文件Document.hbm.xml  
<hibernate-mapping>  
  <class table="tbl_document" name="Document">  
    <id name="id">  
      <generator class="native"/>  
    </id>  
    <property name="title"/>  
    <property name="content"/>  
    <property name="processInstanceId"/>  
  </class>  
</hibernate-mapping>  
 

4.创建公文并与流程实例绑定

 
 
public class Jbpm_03_CreateDocument extends TestCase {  
 
static JbpmConfiguration jbpmConfiguration = JbpmConfiguration.getInstance();  
 
public void testCreateDocument(){  
 
//JbpmContext对象封装了hibernate session 对象的功能，可以执行与数据库持久化相关的操作  
 
JbpmContext context = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();  
 
try{  
 
Document doc = new Document();  
 
doc.setTitle("测试公文"+new Random().nextInt(9999));  
 
context.getSession().save(doc);  
 
Persistence.setVariable("docId", doc.getId());  
 
}catch(Exception e){  
 
e.printStackTrace();  
 
context.setRollbackOnly();  
 
}finally{  
 
context.close();  
 
}  
 
}  
 
}  
 

5.提交公文到流程，触发流程流转

 
 
public class Jbpm_05_SubmitDocument extends TestCase {  
 
static JbpmConfiguration jbpmConfiguration = JbpmConfiguration.getInstance();  
 
//提交公文到第一个环节  
 
public void testSubmitDocument(){  
 
//JbpmContext对象封装了hibernate session 对象的功能，可以执行与数据库持久化相关的操作  
 
JbpmContext context = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();  
 
try{  
 
//已知公文的信息  
 
int docId = (Integer)Persistence.getVariable("docId");  
 
Document doc = (Document)context.getSession().load(Document.class, docId);  
 
long processInstanceId = doc.getProcessInstanceId();  
 
ProcessInstance processInstance = context.getProcessInstance(processInstanceId);  
 
//触发流程实例流转到下一个环节  
 
processInstance.signal();  
 
}catch(Exception e){  
 
e.printStackTrace();  
 
context.setRollbackOnly();  
 
}finally{  
 
context.close();  
 
}  
 
}  
 
}  
 

6.查看公文所处的当前任务节点

 
 
public class Jbpm_06_CurrentNode extends TestCase {  
 
static JbpmConfiguration jbpmConfiguration = JbpmConfiguration.getInstance();  
 
//公文当前所处的环节  
 
public void testCurrentNode(){  
 
//JbpmContext对象封装了hibernate session 对象的功能，可以执行与数据库持久化相关的操作  
 
JbpmContext context = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();  
 
try{  
 
//已知公文的信息  
 
int docId = (Integer)Persistence.getVariable("docId");  
 
Document doc = (Document)context.getSession().load(Document.class, docId);  
 
long processInstanceId = doc.getProcessInstanceId();  
 
ProcessInstance processInstance = context.getProcessInstance(processInstanceId);  
 
String currentNode = processInstance.getRootToken().getNode().getName();  
 
System.err.println("公文【"+doc.getTitle()+"】当前所处的环节" +  
 
"是："+currentNode+",流程实例是否已结束？"+processInstance.hasEnded());  
 
}catch(Exception e){  
 
e.printStackTrace();  
 
context.setRollbackOnly();  
 
}finally{  
 
context.close();  
 
}  
 
}  
 
}  
 

7.获取流转个某个参与者处待处理的任务列表

 
 
public class Jbpm_07_SearchMyTaskList extends TestCase {  
 
static JbpmConfiguration jbpmConfiguration = JbpmConfiguration.getInstance();  
 
//搜索流转到某个参与者手上的公文列表  
 
public void testSearchMyTaskList(){  
 
//JbpmContext对象封装了hibernate session 对象的功能，可以执行与数据库持久化相关的操作  
 
JbpmContext context = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();  
 
try{  
 
printTask(context,"张三");  
 
printTask(context,"李四");  
 
printTask(context,"王五");  
 
}catch(Exception e){  
 
e.printStackTrace();  
 
context.setRollbackOnly();  
 
}finally{  
 
context.close();  
 
}  
 
}  
 
private void printTask(JbpmContext context,String actorId){  
 
List taskInstances = context.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances(actorId);  
 
for (Iterator iter = taskInstances.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {  
 
TaskInstance ti = (TaskInstance) iter.next();  
 
Integer docId = (Integer)ti.getProcessInstance().getContextInstance().getVariable("documnt");  
 
Document doc = (Document)context.getSession().load(Document.class, docId);  
 
System.err.println("正在等待【"+actorId+"】审批的公文是："+doc.getTitle());  
 
}  
 
}  
 
}  
 

8.参与者执行审批操作,触发流程流转到下一个环节

 
 
public class Jbpm_08_NextNode extends TestCase {  
 
static JbpmConfiguration jbpmConfiguration = JbpmConfiguration.getInstance();  
 
//从一个TaskNode的中间节点出发，触发流程流转到下一个环节  
 
public void testNextNode(){  
 
//JbpmContext对象封装了hibernate session 对象的功能，可以执行与数据库持久化相关的操作  
 
JbpmContext context = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();  
 
try{  
 
//*******************************************  
 
//某某用户要将其手上的某某公文提交到下一个环节  
 
//*******************************************  
 
//已知要提交的公文  
 
Integer docId = (Integer)Persistence.getVariable("docId");  
 
   
 
                    nextStep(context,"张三",docId);  
 
                    nextStep(context,"李四",docId);  
 
nextStep(context,"王五",docId);  
 
   
 
}catch(Exception e){  
 
e.printStackTrace();  
 
context.setRollbackOnly();  
 
}finally{  
 
context.close();  
 
}  
 
}  
 
private void nextStep(JbpmContext context,String actorId,Integer docId){  
 
List taskInstances = context.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances(actorId);  
 
for (Iterator iter = taskInstances.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {  
 
TaskInstance ti = (TaskInstance) iter.next();  
 
Integer _docId = (Integer)ti.getProcessInstance().getContextInstance().getVariable("documnt");  
 
//找到对应的任务实例  
 
if(docId.equals(_docId)){  
 
Document doc = (Document)context.getSession().load(Document.class, docId);  
 
//参与者的任务已经处理完成，需要结束这个任务实例  
 
//这个动作，在缺省的情况下，会触发对应的Token的signal()方法，即流向下一个环节  
 
ti.end();  
 
System.err.println("公文【"+doc.getTitle()+"】已被【"+actorId+"】审批完成，已提交到下一个环节");  
 
}  
 
}  
 
}  
 
}