环境搭建
struct2需要去网上下载所需要的包。自行下载吧。下载好了随便新建一个工程。然后导入刚才下载的包。
例子解析
首先来看看我的工程
我们先来配置一下web.xml这个文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struct2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struct2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
主要是配置过滤器和它的映射,然后在src的源码目录下面新建一个structs.xml的文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login" class="com.action.LoginAction" method="execute">
<result name="OK">/welcom.jsp</result>
<result name="ERROR">/login.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="messageResource"></constant>
</struts>
这里主要配置的是执行的ACTION注意后面的constant这个是为了实现国际化才加的依托的是另外一个文件messageResource_zh_CN.properties这个文件,看看这个文件里面有什么东西
login.title=\u767B\u5F55
login.passwd=\u5BC6\u7801
erro=\u9519\u8BEF
就是这几行主要就是登录,密码 ,错误这几个字。因为编码方式所以看不出来。然后就是看看我们的ACTION是怎么处理的。
**
* 定义的Action
*
*
*/
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String username;
private String password;
public LoginAction() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
/**
* 校正
*/
@Override
public void validate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (getUsername() == null||getUsername().equals("")) {
this.addFieldError("username", getText("erro"));
}
if (getPassword() == null) {
this.addFieldError("password", "密码错误");
}
super.validate();
}
/**
* 结果返回
*/
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (getUsername().equals("admin") && getPassword().equals("123456"))
return "OK";
else
return "ERROR";
}
}
最重要的应该是execute方法这个方法返回的结果与structs.xml里面配置相对应这样就可以跳转不同的页面了。
welcom.jsp里面的代码
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP 'welcome.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
欢迎${username }!
<br>
${password}
</body>
</html>
login.jsp里面的代码
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Login</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="/login" method="post">
<s:label value="系统登陆"> </s:label>
<s:textfield name="username" key="login.title" />
<s:password name="password" label="密码" />
<s:submit value="登录" />
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
好了如果没有问题就可以在tomcat里面跑起来了。