dubbo小试

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-18 15:03:22 发布

锦瑟-华年

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-18 15:03:22 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： dubbo 分布式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shengfakun1234/article/details/73909868

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公司项目准备重构，考虑使用分布式，所以研究了下阿里巴巴的dubbo。直接上代码

Provider端：

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.sheng.weapp</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubboserver</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <distributionManagement>
        <repository>
            <id>releases</id>
            <name>Internal Releases</name>
            <url>http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
        </repository>
        <snapshotRepository>
            <id>snapshot</id>
            <name>Internal Snapshot</name>
            <url>http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
        </snapshotRepository>
    </distributionManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.3</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.15.0-GA</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.15</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
                    <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
                    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.adyliu</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>com.sheng.dubboserver.DubboProviderMain</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

applicationProvider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd ">
    <dubbo:application name="hello-world" />
    <!-- 注册地址 multicast局域网内使用  消费者需声明unicast=false，否则只会有一个消费者能收到消息-->
    <!--<dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"/>  -->
    <dubbo:registry address="192.168.31.239:2181" protocol="zookeeper"/>
    <!-- <dubbo:registry address="127.0.0.1:2181" protocol="zookeeper"/>  -->
    <!--<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" /> 当时本地环境win10 可能20880端口被什么占用了，启动消费端的时候始终链接不上provider端-->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="29015" />
    <bean id="demoService" class="com.sheng.dubboserver.impl.HelloWorldImpl" />
    <dubbo:service interface="com.sheng.dubboserver.HelloWorld" ref="demoService"/>
</beans>

HelloWorld.java

package com.sheng.dubboserver;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/28 0028.
 */
public interface HelloWorld {
    public String hello(String name);
}

HelloWorldImpl.java

package com.sheng.dubboserver.impl;

import com.sheng.dubboserver.HelloWorld;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/28 0028.
 */
public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld {
    public String hello(String name) {
        System.out.println("执行了-----------------");
        name = name + "小明测试";
        return name;
    }
}

主执行类，DubboProviderMain.java

package com.sheng.dubboserver;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/28 0028.
 */
public class DubboProviderMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                new String[] { "applicationProvider.xml" });
        context.start();
        System.out.println("Press any key to exit.");
        System.in.read();
    }
}

下面是消费端

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.sheng.webapp</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubboclient</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.3</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.15.0-GA</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.15</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
                    <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
                    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.adyliu</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sheng.weapp</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubboserver</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

applicationConsumer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    <dubbo:application name="consumer-of-helloworld-app" />
    <dubbo:registry address="192.168.31.239:2181"  protocol="zookeeper"  />
    <!--loadbalance 负载均衡策略，可选值：random,roundrobin,leastactive，分别表示：随机，轮循，最少活跃调用-->
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.sheng.dubboserver.HelloWorld" loadbalance="leastactive"/>
</beans>

Client.java

package com.sheng.dubboclient;

import com.sheng.dubboserver.HelloWorld;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/28 0028.
 */
public class Client implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                new String[] { "applicationConsumer.xml" });
        context.start();
        context.getBean("demoService");

        HelloWorld helloWorld = (HelloWorld) context.getBean("demoService");
        String hello = helloWorld.hello("小明");
        System.out.println(hello);
        System.out.println("执行完毕");
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Client()).start();
    }
}

编译并deployprovider端，以供Consumer端依赖

首先安装并启动zookeeper,然后启动provider端，最后启动client端，即可成功执行程序。其中provider端可放在多台机器上部署，从而达到负载均衡的效果

实例下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/shengfakun1234/9884032