一、创建maven项目springAOP
pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.sheng.example</groupId>
<artifactId>springAOP</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springAOP Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<hibernate.version>5.1.0.Final</hibernate.version>
<spring.version>4.3.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 二级缓存ehcache -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
<version>2.10.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- aop -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.9</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring websocket-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--上传文件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- springmvc 返回任意对象转JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring hibernate整合时需配置 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>6.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包,用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--日志打印-->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- 配置JDK编译版本 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
web.xml:
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-cache.xsd http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 指定Spring Bean的配置文件所在目录。默认配置在WEB-INF目录下 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置 DispatcherServlet 的一个初始化参数: 配置 SpringMVC 配置文件的位置和名称 -->
<!--
实际上也可以不通过 contextConfigLocation 来配置 SpringMVC 的配置文件, 而使用默认的.
默认的配置文件为: /WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml
-->
<!-- -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket.xsd">
<!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.sheng.example">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 导入资源文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!-- 启动spring定时器 -->
<task:annotation-driven/>
<bean id="aspectBean" class="com.sheng.example.springaop.aspect.TestAspect" />
<!-- 配置事物切点,并把切点和事物关联起来-->
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id="TestAspect" ref="aspectBean">
<!--配置com.spring.service包下所有类或接口的所有方法-->
<aop:pointcut id="businessService" expression="execution(* com.sheng.example.springaop.service.*.*(..))" />
<aop:before pointcut-ref="businessService" method="doBefore"/>
<aop:after pointcut-ref="businessService" method="doAfter"/>
<aop:around pointcut-ref="businessService" method="doAround"/>
<aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="businessService" method="doThrowing" throwing="ex"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
<bean id="myInterceptor" class="com.sheng.example.springaop.aspect.TestAnnotationAspect"/>
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.sheng.example" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc"/>
</context:component-scan>
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 支持上传文件 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"></property>
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="conversionService"
class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
</bean>
</beans>
log4j.properties:
# Set root logger level to error
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, Console, File
###### Console appender definition #######
# All outputs currently set to be a ConsoleAppender.
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c{3}] %m%n
#log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c] %m%n
###### File appender definition #######
log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File=spring.log
log4j.appender.File.Append=false
log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c] %m%n
TestAspect.java 基于XML配置的切面
package com.sheng.example.springaop.aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
/**
* Created by Dell on 2017/1/20.
*/
public class TestAspect {
public void doAfter(JoinPoint jp) {
System.out.println("log Ending method: " + jp.getTarget().getClass().getName() + "." + jp.getSignature().getName());
}
public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
Object retVal = pjp.proceed();
time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
System.out.println("process time: " + time + " ms");
return retVal;
}
public void doBefore(JoinPoint jp) {
System.out.println("log Begining method: " + jp.getTarget().getClass().getName() + "." + jp.getSignature().getName());
}
public void doThrowing(JoinPoint jp, Throwable ex) {
System.out.println("method " + jp.getTarget().getClass().getName() + "." + jp.getSignature().getName() + " throw exception");
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
TestAnnotationAspect.java 基于注解的切面
package com.sheng.example.springaop.aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
/**
* Created by Dell on 2017/1/20.
*/
@Aspect
public class TestAnnotationAspect {
@Pointcut("execution(* com.sheng.example.springaop.service.*.*(..))")
private void pointCutMethod() {
}
//声明前置通知
@Before("pointCutMethod()")
public void doBefore() {
System.out.println("前置通知");
}
//声明后置通知
@AfterReturning(pointcut = "pointCutMethod()", returning = "result")
public void doAfterReturning(String result) {
System.out.println("后置通知");
System.out.println("---" + result + "---");
}
//声明例外通知
@AfterThrowing(pointcut = "pointCutMethod()", throwing = "e")
public void doAfterThrowing(Exception e) {
System.out.println("例外通知");
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
//声明最终通知
@After("pointCutMethod()")
public void doAfter() {
System.out.println("最终通知");
}
//声明环绕通知
@Around("pointCutMethod()")
public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("进入方法---环绕通知");
Object o = pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("退出方法---环绕通知");
return o;
}
}
AOPService.java
package com.sheng.example.springaop.service;
/**
* Created by Dell on 2017/1/20.
*/
public interface AOPService {
String aoptest();
}
AOPServiceImpl.java
package com.sheng.example.springaop.service.impl;
import com.sheng.example.springaop.service.AOPService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* Created by Dell on 2017/1/20.
*/
@Service
public class AOPServiceImpl implements AOPService {
@Override
public String aoptest() {
return "aoptest";
}
}
MyController.java:
package com.sheng.example.springaop.controller;
import com.sheng.example.springaop.service.AOPService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* Created by Dell on 2017/1/20.
*/
@RestController
public class MyController {
@Autowired
private AOPService aopService;
@RequestMapping("/springaop")
public String springAop(){
return aopService.aoptest();
}
}
启动tomcat服务,在浏览器里输入:http://localhost:8080/springaop
可以看到控制台输出:
log Begining method: com.sheng.example.springaop.service.impl.AOPServiceImpl.aoptest
进入方法---环绕通知
前置通知
后置通知
---aoptest---
最终通知
退出方法---环绕通知
process time: 0 ms
log Ending method: com.sheng.example.springaop.service.impl.AOPServiceImpl.aoptest
MyTest.java
package com.sheng.example.test;
import com.sheng.example.springaop.service.AOPService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
* Created by Dell on 2017/1/20.
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:ApplicationContext.xml")
public class MyTest {
@Autowired
private AOPService aopService;
@Test
public void testAOP(){
System.out.println(aopService.aoptest());
}
}
项目下载链接: http://download.csdn.net/detail/shengfakun1234/9742116