javax.naming.CommunicationException Root exception is java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused:

Error while opening connection
 - Connection refused: connect (135.5.145.74:2791)
  javax.naming.CommunicationException: 135.5.145.74:2791 [Root exception is java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect]
    at com.sun.jndi.ldap.Connection.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapClient.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapClient.getInstance(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.connect(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getUsingURL(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getUsingURLs(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getLdapCtxInstance(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getInitialContext(Unknown Source)
    at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(Unknown Source)
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(Unknown Source)
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.init(Unknown Source)
    at javax.naming.ldap.InitialLdapContext.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.directory.studio.connection.core.io.jndi.JNDIConnectionWrapper$6.run(JNDIConnectionWrapper.java:878)
    at org.apache.directory.studio.connection.core.io.jndi.JNDIConnectionWrapper.runAndMonitor(JNDIConnectionWrapper.java:1116)
    at org.apache.directory.studio.connection.core.io.jndi.JNDIConnectionWrapper.doConnect(JNDIConnectionWrapper.java:912)
    at org.apache.directory.studio.connection.core.io.jndi.JNDIConnectionWrapper.connect(JNDIConnectionWrapper.java:192)
    at org.apache.directory.studio.connection.core.jobs.OpenConnectionsRunnable.run(OpenConnectionsRunnable.java:111)
    at org.apache.directory.studio.connection.core.jobs.StudioConnectionJob.run(StudioConnectionJob.java:113)
    at org.eclipse.core.internal.jobs.Worker.run(Worker.java:55)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.jndi.ldap.Connection.createSocket(Unknown Source)
    ... 20 more

  135.5.145.74:2791

winsock是Windows网络编程接口，winsock工作在应用层，它提供与底层传输协议无关的高层数据传输编程接口 netsh winsock reset 是把它恢复到默认状态;

由于某些操作修改了默认状态，所以恢复下：

1、单击“开始”，运行中输入cmd。
2、然后输入命令 netsh winsock reset。
3、.重启计算机。(如果检测下可以，就不用重启)