jsp界面上传附件到服务器的实例

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-15 18:01:38 发布

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分类专栏： Java/JavaWeb 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shenju2011/article/details/79115282

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1、描述：在一个web项目中上传附件。

demo中使用的jar包 commons-fileupload-1.3.3.jar commons-httpclient-3.1.jar commons-io-2.0.1.jar。

可以在源码中获取。下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/download/shenju2011/10215828

2、代码解释

（1）、jsp界面用一个 form来处理。设置form的 ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data" method="post" ；

附件加载input 的type 为file，再有一个input type=submit 用来提交，再用一个<textarea>来存放后台附件上传的返回结果就可以了代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>

</head>
<body>
 <% 
      String retJson = request.getAttribute("retJson")==null ? "" :request.getAttribute("retJson").toString();
   %>
   <form method="post" action="/tcFact/TestServlet" ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data" id="form1">
    <div>
        <br />
         <br />
        <input type="file" name= "url" id="url" size ="38">
         <br />
         <br />
        <input type="submit" name="BtnSend" value="上传" id="BtnSend" /> 
         <br />
         <br />
		接口返回 <br />
    <textarea name="retJson" id="retJson" style="width:100%;height:300px;"><%=retJson%></textarea>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

（2）、在web.xml中增加配置

<servlet>	
	<display-name> TestServlet</display-name>	
	<servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>	
	<servlet-class> com.tcFact.action.TestServlet</servlet-class>	
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>	
	<servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>	
	<url-pattern>/TestServlet</url-pattern>	
	</servlet-mapping>

（3）、java后台，这里用 filePath = "" + this.getClass().getResource(""); 获取当前环境的地址。

注意：打包后的程序.war 的class 文件会在../WEB-INF/目录下，所以这里截取到“WEB-INF”，那么当前位置就是项目的根目录了，这里解释一下项目发布在tomcat或webSphere上面，和在ecliple上直接用main Run 用this.getClass().getResource("")获取的地址是不一样的。

注意：获取后的地址一定要filePath = URLDecoder.decode(filePath,"UTF-8"); 处理一下不然如果你的地址中如果有空格的话，哼哼。。。你尝试一下，就是失败。

package com.tcFact.action;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
/**
 * 文件复制
 * @author sj-homePc
 *
 */
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet implements Servlet{
	public TestServlet() {
		super();
	}
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(req,res);
	}
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();       
	    ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
	    //设置上传文件大小的上限，-1表示无上限 
        fileUpload.setSizeMax(-1);
        List items = new ArrayList();
        //上传文件，解析表单中包含的文件字段和普通字段
        try {
			items = fileUpload.parseRequest(req);
		} catch (FileUploadException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
        //遍历字段进行处理
        Iterator iterator = items.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            FileItem fileItem =(FileItem)iterator.next();
            if(!fileItem.isFormField()){//不是普通字段  （文件）                       
                if("url".equals(fileItem.getFieldName())){
                	  //上传;
                	String filePath=null;
            		String filename = fileItem.getName();
                    
            	    filePath = "" + this.getClass().getResource("");              	    
            	    int strPos = filePath.indexOf("WEB-INF");
            	    filePath = filePath.substring(5,strPos);
                    filePath = filePath.replace("/", "//") ;
            	    filePath = filePath + "" + filename;  
            	    filePath = URLDecoder.decode(filePath,"UTF-8");	
            	    //创建新对象
            	    Upload upload = new Upload();
            	    upload.doCover(fileItem,filePath);           	    	    
            		req.setAttribute("retJson", "操作成功，请查看"+filePath+"目录是否存在"+filename+"文件 若存在则复制成功！");		 
            		RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher=req.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp");
            		requestDispatcher.forward(req,res);			 
                }
            }
        }				    	    		  
	}
	
	
}

（4）、上传实现

package com.tcFact.action;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;


public class Upload {
	
    
	public void doCover(FileItem fileItem, String out) {
		OutputStream outputStream = null;
      InputStream inputStream = null;
      try {
          outputStream = new FileOutputStream(out);
          inputStream = fileItem.getInputStream();
          byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
          int num = 0;
          while ((num = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
              outputStream.write(bytes, 0, num);
              outputStream.flush();
          }
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
          try {
              outputStream.close();
              inputStream.close();
          } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
      }
		
	}
}

（4）测试界面