Java编程思想中的一个关于类实例化的说明

最近在看《Thinking in Java》，看到一个关于内部类的例子，详细如下：

Java代码

1. class Egg2 {
2. protected class Yolk {
3. public Yolk() {
4. System.out.println("Egg2.Yolk()");
5. }
7. public void f() {
8. System.out.println("Egg2.Yolk.f()");
9. }
10. }
12. private Yolk y = new Yolk();
14. public Egg2() {
15. System.out.println("New Egg2()");
16. }
18. public void insertYolk(Yolk yy) {
19. y = yy;
20. }
22. public void g() {
23. y.f();
24. }
25. }
27. public class BigEgg2 extends Egg2 {
28. public class Yolk extends Egg2.Yolk {
29. public Yolk() {
30. System.out.println("BigEgg2.Yolk()");
31. }
33. public void f() {
34. System.out.println("BigEgg2.Yolk.f()");
35. }
36. }
38. public BigEgg2() {
39. insertYolk(new Yolk());
40. }
42. public static void main(String[] args) {
43. Egg2 e2 = new BigEgg2();
44. e2.g();
45. }
46. }
48. /*
49. Egg2.Yolk()
50. New Egg2()
51. Egg2.Yolk()
52. BigEgg2.Yolk()
53. BigEgg2.Yolk.f()
54. */

class Egg2 {
	protected class Yolk {
		public Yolk() {
			System.out.println("Egg2.Yolk()");
		}

		public void f() {
			System.out.println("Egg2.Yolk.f()");
		}
	}

	private Yolk y = new Yolk();

	public Egg2() {
		System.out.println("New Egg2()");
	}

	public void insertYolk(Yolk yy) {
		y = yy;
	}

	public void g() {
		y.f();
	}
}

public class BigEgg2 extends Egg2 {
	public class Yolk extends Egg2.Yolk {
		public Yolk() {
			System.out.println("BigEgg2.Yolk()");
		}

		public void f() {
			System.out.println("BigEgg2.Yolk.f()");
		}
	}

	public BigEgg2() {
		insertYolk(new Yolk());
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Egg2 e2 = new BigEgg2();
		e2.g();
	}
}

 /*
Egg2.Yolk()
New Egg2()
Egg2.Yolk()
BigEgg2.Yolk()
BigEgg2.Yolk.f()
*/

通过这个例子，很好的复习了关于类初始化的过程，下面对其调用顺序做简要标注：