Android RecyclerView实现下拉列表功能

现在市面上的很多的应用，都带有下拉列表的功能，将所有选项都放在下拉列表中，当用户点击选择的时候，弹出所有的选项，用户选择一项后，下拉列表自动隐藏，很多下拉列表都是用ListView + PopupWindow来实现的，由于Google推出了替代ListView的RecyclerView，所以简单实现一下：

MainActivity.java

package com.jackie.countdowntimer;

import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private EditText mNumberEditText;
    private ImageButton mSelectImageButton;
    private PopupWindow mPopupWindow;
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private RecyclerViewAdapter mRecyclerViewAdapter;
    private List<String> mNumberList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });

        //初始化数据
        mNumberList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            mNumberList.add("1000000" + i);
        }

        mNumberEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.number);
        mSelectImageButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.select_number);
        mSelectImageButton.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.select_number:
                showSelectNumberPopupWindow();
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 弹出选择号码的对话框
     */
    private void showSelectNumberPopupWindow() {
        initRecyclerView();

        mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(mRecyclerView, mNumberEditText.getWidth() - 4, 200);
        mPopupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);		// 设置外部可以被点击
        mPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());

        mPopupWindow.setFocusable(true);		// 使PopupWindow可以获得焦点
        // 显示在输入框的左下角
        mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(mNumberEditText, 2, -5);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化RecyclerView，模仿ListView下拉列表的效果
     */
    private void initRecyclerView(){
        mRecyclerView = new RecyclerView(this);
        //设置布局管理器
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        mRecyclerView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.background);

        //设置Adapter
        mRecyclerViewAdapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(this, mNumberList);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mRecyclerViewAdapter);

        //设置点击事件
        mRecyclerViewAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new RecyclerViewAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                mNumberEditText.setText(mNumberList.get(position));
                mNumberEditText.setSelection(mNumberEditText.getText().toString().length());
                mPopupWindow.dismiss();
            }
        });

        //添加分割线
        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
    }
 }

RecyclerViewAdapter.java

package com.jackie.countdowntimer;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Jackie on 2015/12/18.
 * RecyclerView Adapter
 */
public class RecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewAdapter.RecyclerViewHolder> {
    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
    private Context mContext;
    private List<String> mNumberList;

    public RecyclerViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> numberList) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mNumberList = numberList;
    }

    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);
    }

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
        this.mOnItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerViewAdapter.RecyclerViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        RecyclerViewHolder holder = new RecyclerViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.number_item, parent, false));
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final RecyclerViewAdapter.RecyclerViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.numberTextView.setText(mNumberList.get(position));
        // 如果设置了回调，则设置点击事件
        if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
            holder.numberTextView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(holder.itemView, holder.getLayoutPosition());
                }
            });
        }

        holder.deleteImageButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mNumberList.remove(position);
                //通知刷新
                notifyItemRemoved(position);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mNumberList.size();
    }

    public class RecyclerViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView numberTextView;
        ImageButton deleteImageButton;

        public RecyclerViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            numberTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.number_item);
            deleteImageButton = (ImageButton) itemView.findViewById(R.id.number_item_delete);
        }
    }
}

DividerItemDecoration.java

package com.jackie.countdowntimer;

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * This class is from the v7 samples of the Android SDK. It's not by me!
 * <p/>
 * See the license above for details.
 */
public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
            android.R.attr.listDivider
    };

    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;

    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

    private Drawable mDivider;

    private int mOrientation;

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }
    }

    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView v = new android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView(parent.getContext());
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
}

效果图如下：