Java集合HashSet的hashcode方法引起的内存泄漏问题

package apistudy; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; /** * Created on 2010-6-7 * <p>Description: [HashSet的hashcode方法引起的内存泄漏]</p> * @author shixing_11@sina.com * @version 1.0 */ public class HashSetTest { public static void main(String[] args) { Set<Person> set = new HashSet<Person>(); Person p1 = new Person("唐僧","pwd1",25); Person p2 = new Person("孙悟空","pwd2",26); Person p3 = new Person("猪八戒","pwd3",27); set.add(p1); set.add(p2); set.add(p3); System.out.println("总共有:"+set.size()+" 个元素!"); //结果：总共有:3 个元素! p3.setAge(2); //修改p3的年龄,此时p3元素对应的hashcode值发生改变 set.remove(p3); //此时remove不掉，造成内存泄漏 set.add(p3); //重新添加，居然添加成功 System.out.println("总共有:"+set.size()+" 个元素!"); //结果：总共有:4 个元素! for (Person person : set) { System.out.println(person); } } }  

运行结果：

 

总共有:3 个元素!

总共有:4 个元素!

猪八戒-->pwd3-->2

孙悟空-->pwd2-->26

唐僧-->pwd1-->25

猪八戒-->pwd3-->2

总结：

HashSet中，在对应元素添加进set集合后，不要再去修改元素的值，否则对应元素的hashcode值发生变化，此时如果调用

集合的remove(),contains()方法，将不会得到正确的结果。remove()方法并不能正确remove掉对应的元素，造成内存泄漏。

 

 

Person.java 

package apistudy; public class Person { private String username; private String password; private int age; public Person(String username, String password, int age) { this.username = username; this.password = password; this.age = age; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } @Override public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; result = prime * result + age; result = prime * result + ((password == null) ? 0 : password.hashCode()); result = prime * result + ((username == null) ? 0 : username.hashCode()); return result; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false; Person other = (Person) obj; if (age != other.age) return false; if (password == null) { if (other.password != null) return false; } else if (!password.equals(other.password)) return false; if (username == null) { if (other.username != null) return false; } else if (!username.equals(other.username)) return false; return true; } @Override public String toString() { return this.username+"-->"+this.password+"-->"+this.age; } }