Java读写Properties文件

 

 

 

 

 

Java中读写资源文件最重要的类是Properties,功能大致如下：

1. 读写Properties文件

2. 读写XML文件

3. 不仅可以读写上述两类文件，还可以读写其它格式文件如txt等，只要符合key=value格式即可.

注意：资源文件中含有中文时的处理方法 

1. 将中文字符通过工作转成utf8编码，可以通过Java自带的nativetoascii或Eclipse中的属性编辑器。

2. 直接调用 new String(youChineseString.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GBK");

附：WEB程序中加载资源文件的方法

Properties prop = null; 

1. prop = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("filename");

2. prop = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("filename");

Properties能读取以key,value存储的任何格式文件，究竟有什么神奇，猫一眼类结构，

原来它继承了Hashtable并实现了Map接口,这样大家放心了吧。

 

package apistudy; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.Properties; public class PropertiesTest { public static void main(String[] args) { String readfile = "d:" + File.separator + "readfile.properties"; String writefile = "d:" + File.separator + "writefile.properties"; String readxmlfile = "d:" + File.separator + "readxmlfile.xml"; String writexmlfile = "d:" + File.separator + "writexmlfile.xml"; String readtxtfile = "d:" + File.separator + "readtxtfile.txt"; String writetxtfile = "d:" + File.separator + "writetxtfile.txt"; readPropertiesFile(readfile); //读取properties文件 writePropertiesFile(writefile); //写properties文件 readPropertiesFileFromXML(readxmlfile); //读取XML文件 writePropertiesFileToXML(writexmlfile); //写XML文件 readPropertiesFile(readtxtfile); //读取txt文件 writePropertiesFile(writetxtfile); //写txt文件 } //读取资源文件,并处理中文乱码 public static void readPropertiesFile(String filename) { Properties properties = new Properties(); try { InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filename); properties.load(inputStream); inputStream.close(); //关闭流 } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } String username = properties.getProperty("username"); String passsword = properties.getProperty("password"); String chinese = properties.getProperty("chinese"); try { chinese = new String(chinese.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GBK"); // 处理中文乱码 } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(username); System.out.println(passsword); System.out.println(chinese); } //读取XML文件,并处理中文乱码 public static void readPropertiesFileFromXML(String filename) { Properties properties = new Properties(); try { InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filename); properties.loadFromXML(inputStream); inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } String username = properties.getProperty("username"); String passsword = properties.getProperty("password"); String chinese = properties.getProperty("chinese"); //XML中的中文不用处理乱码，正常显示 System.out.println(username); System.out.println(passsword); System.out.println(chinese); } //写资源文件，含中文 public static void writePropertiesFile(String filename) { Properties properties = new Properties(); try { OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filename); properties.setProperty("username", "myname"); properties.setProperty("password", "mypassword"); properties.setProperty("chinese", "中文"); properties.store(outputStream, "author: shixing_11@sina.com"); outputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //写资源文件到XML文件，含中文 public static void writePropertiesFileToXML(String filename) { Properties properties = new Properties(); try { OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filename); properties.setProperty("username", "myname"); properties.setProperty("password", "mypassword"); properties.setProperty("chinese", "中文"); properties.storeToXML(outputStream, "author: shixing_11@sina.com"); outputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

 

 

运行本程序所需的资源文件，我是放在D盘根目录，如D:/readfile.properties

1. readfile.properties

username=myname

password=mypassword

chinese=中文

2. writefile.properties

#author: shixing_11@sina.com

#Fri May 28 22:19:44 CST 2010

password=mypassword

chinese=/u4E2D/u6587

username=myname

    3. readxmlfile.xml
         <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>

<!DOCTYPE properties SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd">

<properties>

<entry key="password">mypassword</entry>

<entry key="chinese">中文</entry>

<entry key="username">myname</entry>

</properties>

    4. writexmlfile.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>

<!DOCTYPE properties SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd">

<properties>

<comment>author: shixing_11@sina.com</comment>

<entry key="password">mypassword</entry>

<entry key="chinese">中文</entry>

<entry key="username">myname</entry>

</properties>

    5. readtxtfile.txt    

             username=myname

           password=mypassword

           chinese=中文

    6. writetxtfile.txt

#author: shixing_11@sina.com

#Fri May 28 22:25:16 CST 2010

password=mypassword

chinese=/u4E2D/u6587

username=myname