Camera实现3D翻转效果

Camera

• 注意此camera的包名为:android.graphics.Camera主要用来图像3D变换,实际还是操作一个Matrix矩阵对象,操作完毕后,得到一个matrix对象,然后画出图像.
• Camera用来计算3D转换,生成matrix,然后应用在画布上.

• Camera的坐标系是左手坐标系,X轴顺时针旋转为正,Y轴顺时针旋转为正,Z轴逆时针旋转为正(如下图所示)参考android坐标系

  

Camera类方法使用:

• camera默认位置标准(0,0),即操作变换的初始坐标为原点
• applyToCanvas(Canvas canvas): 根据当前位置变换计算出相应的矩阵,然应用到制定的画布上
• rotateX(float degree)
• rotateY(float degree)
• rotateZ(float degree)

• save()和restore(): 保存状态和恢复状态

• Camera的使用需要Matrix类配合使用,Matrix用于处理三维的矩阵坐标变换,提供了tanslate(),rotate(),scale(),skew()四种变换操作,四种变换内部都是通过matrix.setvalue()来设置矩阵值达到变换图形效果.

实现一个3D翻转的效果(来自apidemos):

public class Rotate3dAnimation extends Animation {
   

    private float mFromDegrees; //起始角度
    private float mToDegrees; //结束角度
    private float mCenterX;
    private float mCenterY; // Y轴中心点
    private float mDepthZ; //z轴偏移量
    private boolean mReverse;
    private int position;
    private Camera mCarmera;

    public Rotate3dAnimation(float mFromDegrees, float mToDegrees, float mCenterX, float mCenterY,
                             float mDepthZ, boolean mReverse, int position) {
        this.mFromDegrees = mFromDegrees;
        this.mToDegrees = mToDegrees;
        this.mCenterX = mCenterX;
        this.mCenterY = mCenterY;
        this.mDepthZ = mDepthZ;
        <