Toolbar用法详解:

Toolbar用法详解:

Toolbar的组成:

Toolbar supports a more focused feature set than ActionBar. From start to end, a toolbar may contain a combination of the following optional elements:

• A navigation button. This may be an Up arrow, navigation menu toggle, close, collapse, done or another glyph of the app’s choosing. This button should always be used to access other navigational destinations within the container of the Toolbar and its signified content or otherwise leave the current context signified by the Toolbar. The navigation button is vertically aligned within the Toolbar’s minimum height, if set.
• A branded logo image. This may extend to the height of the bar and can be arbitrarily wide.
• A title and subtitle. The title should be a signpost for the Toolbar’s current position in the navigation hierarchy and the content contained there. The subtitle, if present should indicate any extended information about the current content. If an app uses a logo image it should strongly consider omitting a title and subtitle.
• One or more custom views. The application may add arbitrary child views to the Toolbar. They will appear at this position within the layout. If a child view’s Toolbar.LayoutParams indicates a Gravity value of CENTER_HORIZONTAL the view will attempt to center within the available space remaining in the Toolbar after all other elements have been measured.
• An action menu. The menu of actions will pin to the end of the Toolbar offering a few frequent, important or typical actions along with an optional overflow menu for additional actions. Action buttons are vertically aligned within the Toolbar’s minimum height, if set.

上面是引用了官方文档对Toolbar的介绍,可以知道Toolbar主要包括五部分:

• 导航按钮
• 应用Logo
• 标题与副标题
• 若干自定义View
• ActionMenu

Toolbar样式

在系统value下style文件中可以看到系统定义的Toolbar的样式如下,如果需要更改toolbar的样式只需要更改对应的样式即可;

    <style name="Base.Widget.AppCompat.Toolbar" parent="android:Widget">
        <item name="titleTextAppearance">@style/TextAppearance.Widget.AppCompat.Toolbar.Title</item>
        <item name="subtitleTextAppearance">@style/TextAppearance.Widget.AppCompat.Toolbar.Subtitle</item>
        <item name="android:minHeight">?attr/actionBarSize</item>
        <item name="titleMargin">4dp</item>
        <item name="maxButtonHeight">56dp</item>
        <item name="buttonGravity">top</item>
        <item name="collapseIcon">?attr/homeAsUpIndicator</item>
        <item name="collapseContentDescription">@string/abc_toolbar_collapse_description</item>
        <item name="contentInsetStart">16dp</item>
        <item name="contentInsetStartWithNavigation">72dp</item>
        <item name="android:paddingLeft">0dp</item>
        <item name="android:paddingRight">0dp</item>
    </style>

系统默认HomeAsUp图标:

    <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:width="24dp"
        android:height="24dp"
        android:viewportWidth="24.0"
        android:viewportHeight="24.0"
        android:autoMirrored="true"
        android:tint="?attr/colorControlNormal">
    <path