ScrollView嵌套RecyclerView、ListView时解决布局问题

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 18:15:52 发布

Huilee_CAN

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 18:15:52 发布

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scrollview 嵌套recyclerview 时，recyclerview不显示，这就需要我们自己计算recyclerview的高度，比如：

ViewGroup.LayoutParams mParams = recyclerView.getLayoutParams();
        mParams.height = (CommonUtils.getScreenWidthPX(getActivity()) * 480 / 720 + CommonUtils.dipToPixels(40)) * num + CommonUtils.dipToPixels(8);
        mParams.width = CommonUtils.getScreenWidthPX(getActivity());
        recyclerView.setLayoutParams(mParams);

这中方法适合item高度比较好计算的情形，但要遇到里面的item高度不一定这就需要我们重写recyclerview的高度了。

重写recyclerView的方法：

public class MyRecyclerView extends RecyclerView{

    public MyRecyclerView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
        int newHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
        super.onMeasure(widthSpec, newHeightSpec);
    }
}

但是这种方法在recyclerview重写不管用。我们此时要重写的的是LinearLayoutManager或GridLayoutManager

重写LinearLayoutManager

public class MyLinearLayoutManger extends LinearLayoutManager{

    private static final String TAG = MyLinearLayoutManger.class.getSimpleName();
    private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];

    public MyLinearLayoutManger(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyLinearLayoutManger(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
        super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
    }

    public MyLinearLayoutManger(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(recycler, state, widthSpec, heightSpec);
        final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
        final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
        final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
        final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

        KLog.i(TAG, "onMeasure called. \nwidthMode " + widthMode
                + " \nheightMode " + heightSpec
                + " \nwidthSize " + widthSize
                + " \nheightSize " + heightSize
                + " \ngetItemCount() " + getItemCount());

        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
            measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                    mMeasuredDimension);

            if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
                width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
                if (i == 0) {
                    height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
                }
            } else {
                height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
                if (i == 0) {
                    width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
                }
            }
        }
        switch (widthMode) {
            case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                width = widthSize;
            case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
        }

        switch (heightMode) {
            case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                height = heightSize;
            case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
        }

        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
    }

    private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
                                   int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
        try {
            View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException

            if (view != null) {
                RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();

                int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
                        getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);

                int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
                        getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);

                view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
                measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
                measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
                recycler.recycleView(view);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

重写 GridLayoutManager

public class FullyGridLayoutManager extends GridLayoutManager {

    private int mwidth = 0;
    private int mheight = 0;

    public FullyGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount) {
        super(context, spanCount);
    }

    public FullyGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
        super(context, spanCount, orientation, reverseLayout);
    }

    private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];

    public int getMwidth() {
        return mwidth;
    }

    public void setMwidth(int mwidth) {
        this.mwidth = mwidth;
    }

    public int getMheight() {
        return mheight;
    }

    public void setMheight(int mheight) {
        this.mheight = mheight;
    }

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
        final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
        final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
        final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
        final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;
        int count = getItemCount();
        int span = getSpanCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                    mMeasuredDimension);

            if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
                if (i % span == 0) {
                    width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
                }
                if (i == 0) {
                    height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
                }
            } else {
                if (i % span == 0) {
                    height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
                }
                if (i == 0) {
                    width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
                }
            }
        }

        switch (widthMode) {
            case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                width = widthSize;
            case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
        }

        switch (heightMode) {
            case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                height = heightSize;
            case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
        }
        setMheight(height);
        setMwidth(width);
        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
    }

    private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
                                   int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
        if (position < getItemCount()) {
            try {
                View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException
                if (view != null) {
                    RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
                    int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
                            getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
                    int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
                            getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
                    view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
                    measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
                    measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
                    recycler.recycleView(view);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

重写完之后，用就好说了，在adapter的onBindview和平常一样用就可以了

mLinearLayoutManager = new MyLinearLayoutManger(this);
suggest_list_recycler.setLayoutManager(mLinearLayoutManager);
 //添加分隔线 RecyclerView
suggest_list_recycler.addItemDecoration(new AdvanceDecoration(EventActivity.this, OrientationHelper.VERTICAL));
suggest_list_recycler.setAdapter(adapter = new EventSuggestListAdapter(EventActivity.this, eventSuggestModel.list));

final FullyGridLayoutManager manager = new FullyGridLayoutManager(context.getActivity(), 3);
        manager.setOrientation(GridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        manager.setSmoothScrollbarEnabled(true);
        viewHolder.recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);

此种方法在4.x系统上好用，能显示滑动也流畅，但是在5.x上虽然显示正常，但是滑动的时候好像被粘住了，没有惯性效果。
最后解决方法是重写最外层的Scrollview

**
 * 屏蔽 滑动事件
 * Created by fc on 2015/7/16.
 */
public class MyScrollview extends ScrollView {
    private int downX;
    private int downY;
    private int mTouchSlop;

    public MyScrollview(Context context) {
        super(context);
        mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledTouchSlop();
    }

    public MyScrollview(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledTouchSlop();
    }

    public MyScrollview(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledTouchSlop();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
        int action = e.getAction();
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                downX = (int) e.getRawX();
                downY = (int) e.getRawY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                int moveY = (int) e.getRawY();
                if (Math.abs(moveY - downY) > mTouchSlop) {
                    return true;
                }
        }
        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(e);
    }
}

这样就可以了，暴力屏蔽。。。。5以上的事件直接传递给了内层的recyclerview,所以我们把滑动事件拦截就好了。

===================================================================================

ScrollView嵌套ListView只显示一行之计算的高度不正确的解决办法:

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/spring_he/article/details/17409661

1.在类中添加setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView)方法；

 /**
     * @param  listview
     * 此方法是本次listview嵌套listview的核心方法：计算parentlistview item的高度。
     * 如果不使用此方法，无论innerlistview有多少个item，则只会显示一个item。
     **/
    public void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) {
        // 获取ListView对应的Adapter
        ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();
        if (listAdapter == null) {        return;    }
        int totalHeight = 0;
        for (int i = 0, len = listAdapter.getCount(); i < len; i++) {
            // listAdapter.getCount()返回数据项的数目
            View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);
            // 计算子项View 的宽高
            listItem.measure(0, 0);
            // 统计所有子项的总高度
            totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
        }
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
        params.height = totalHeight+ (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));
        listView.setLayoutParams(params);
    }

2.在activity类中这样使用

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">parentAdapter = new ParentAdapter(MainActivity.this,parentList);</span><pre name="code" class="java">act_listview.setAdapter(parentAdapter);
setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(act_listview);

3.需要将activity中布局文件的listview和scrollview的宽高设置为match_parent;并将scrollview添加属性android：fillViewport = "true"。

布局activity_main如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:fillViewport="true">
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/act_listview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

4.将外层adapter和里层adapter的布局文件都已LinearLayout作为根布局。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/children_country_tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

总结：

解决方案：

（1）ListView不能用自定义的，必须用原生的ListView；

（2）ListView的宽高都用 match_parent或fill_parent；

（3）用计算高度的方式去实现setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView)；

（4）adapter的item的根布局必须为LinearLayout布局，不然计算高度时会有问题；

（5）ScrollView中添加属性 android:fillViewport="true"

利用以上的5点，基本可以解决问题，我是这样解决，如果有没有解决的，请注意布局上看看有什么问题，把多余的功能去掉，从最基本的只显示ListView开始调节，一个功能一个功能的加上去，看看是哪里出问题，就逐步排除并解决。

=========================================================================================

listview中嵌套子listview,解决子listview点击问题:

1.在子listview的item最外面的一层布局LinearLayout 添加 android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"属性；

2.在父listview中添加android:focusable="false" 属性；或者换种思路 listview中嵌入gridview,就不会出现无响应事件

android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants" //viewgroup会覆盖子类控件而直接获得焦点
android:descendantFocusability="beforeDescendants"　//viewgroup会优先其子类控件而获取到焦点  
android:descendantFocusability="afterDescendants"   //viewgroup只有当其子类控件不需要获取焦点时才获取焦点

Huilee_CAN

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ScrollView嵌套RecyclerView、ListView时解决布局问题

scrollview 嵌套recyclerview 时，recyclerview不显示，这就需要我们自己计算recyclerview的高度，比如：ViewGroup.LayoutParams mParams = recyclerView.getLayoutParams(); mParams.height = (CommonUtils.getScreenWidthPX(getAc
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