Android 尽量杜绝使用ScrollView嵌套RecyclerView

前言

最近有看到这么一篇文章反对《阿里巴巴Android开发手册》中NestedScrollView嵌套RecyclerView的用法 深有体悟，有经验的开发工程师都是杜绝使用此类嵌套布局。老实说自己项目中就经常这么干一言不合就嵌套，但是我只是考虑了滑动体验然而却忽略了复用以及加载性能问题，细思极恐。后面就将观察现象然后通过绘制流程去分析此原因

现象

测试Adapter如下，我们就在onBindViewHolder中打印log，对应其item加载时机

public class PicTextAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<PicTextAdapter.ViewHolder> {
   
    // .....
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {
   
        Log.e("adapter", "onBindViewHolder: "+i );
        viewHolder.tvText.setText(mData.get(i));
    }
    // ......
}

A.单RecyclerView界面初次加载日志结果

11-18 17:06:53.621 24260-24260/com.example.apple.scrolldemo E/adapter: onBindViewHolder: 0
11-18 17:06:53.624 24260-24260/com.example.apple.scrolldemo E/adapter: onBindViewHolder: 1
11-18 17:06:53.626 24260-24260/com.example.apple.scrolldemo E/adapter: onBindViewHolder: 2
11-18 17:06:53.629 24260-24260/com.example.apple.scrolldemo E/adapter: onBindViewHolder: 3
11-18 17:06:53.632 24260-24260/com.example.apple.scrolldemo E/adapter: onBindViewHolder: 4
11-18 17:06:53.635 24260-24260/com.example.apple.scrolldemo E/adapter: onBindViewHolder: 5
11-18 17:06:53.637 24260-24260/com.example.apple.scrolldemo E/adapter: onBindViewHolder: 6

B.NestedScrollView嵌套RecyclerView (Rv 竖直排列)界面初次加载日志结果

11-18 17:04:02.863 24068-24068/com.example.apple.scrolldemo E/adapter: onBindViewHolder: 0
11-18 17:04:02.867 24068-24068/com.example.apple.scrolldemo E/adapter: onBindViewHolder: 1
11-18 17:04:02.870 24068-24068/com.example.apple.scrolldemo E/adapter: onBindViewHolder: 2
11-18 17:04:02.872 24068-24068/com.example.apple.scrolldemo E/adapter: onBindViewHolder: 3
11-18 17:04:02.875 24068-24068/com.example.apple.scrolldemo E/adapter: onBindViewHolder: 4
....
11-18 17:04:03.087 24068-24068/com.example.apple.scrolldemo E/adapter: onBindViewHolder: 73
11-18 17:04:03.091 24068-24068/com.example.apple.scrolldemo E/adapter: onBindViewHolder: 74
11-18 17:04:03.094 24068-24068/com.example.apple.scrolldemo E/adapter: onBindViewHolder: 75
11-18 17:04:03.097 24068-24068/com.example.apple.scrolldemo E/adapter: onBindViewHolder