模拟Spring解析xml文件，以及实现IOC (DI)的示例

1.首先解析xml文件用的dom4j-1.6.1.jar包。

2.google一下dom4j的使用：（如下图）

3.创建一个实体类：

package com.buaa.bean;

public class User {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

4.创建一个接口UserDao：

package com.buaa.dao;

import com.buaa.bean.User;

public interface UserDao {
	public void add(User u);
}

5.创建一个UserDao的实现类：

package com.buaa.dao.impl;

import com.buaa.bean.User;
import com.buaa.dao.UserDao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

	@Override
	public void add(User u) {
		System.out.println("a user saved!");
	}

}

6.创建一个UserService：

package com.buaa.service;

import com.buaa.bean.User;
import com.buaa.dao.UserDao;

public class UserService {
	private UserDao userDao;
	
	public void add(User u){
		userDao.add(u);
	}

	public UserDao getUserDao() {
		return userDao;
	}

	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}
	
}

7.写一个Spring.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>
	<bean id="userDao" class="com.buaa.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
	
	<bean id="userService" class="com.buaa.service.UserService">
		<property name="userDao" bean="userDao"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

8.创建一个工厂类：

package com.buaa.spring_emulator;

public interface BeanFactory {
	public Object getBean(String name);
}

9.创建一个模拟spring中的类ClassPathXmlApplicationContext:

package com.buaa.spring_emulator;

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext implements BeanFactory{
	Map<String,Object> beans = new HashMap<String,Object>();

	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext() throws Exception{
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		String separator = System.getProperty("file.separator");
		File xmlFile = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")+ separator + "src" + separator + "spring.xml");
		Document doc = reader.read(xmlFile);
		Element root = doc.getRootElement();
		for ( Iterator i = root.elementIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
            Element element = (Element) i.next();
            String id = element.attributeValue("id");
            String clazz = element.attributeValue("class");
            Object o = Class.forName(clazz).newInstance();
            beans.put(id, o);
            
            /*List<Element> child = element.elements();
            for(Element c:child){
            	String name = c.attributeValue("name");
                String bean = c.attributeValue("bean");
            
	            System.out.println(name);
	            System.out.println(bean);
	            
	            Object beanObject = getBean(bean);
	            
	            String methodName = "set" + name.substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1);
	            Method m = o.getClass().getMethod(methodName,beanObject.getClass().getInterfaces()[0]);
	            m.invoke(o, beanObject);
            }*/
            for(Iterator j = element.elementIterator();j.hasNext();){
            	Element property = (Element)j.next();
            	
            	String name = property.attributeValue("name");
                String bean = property.attributeValue("bean");
	            
	            Object beanObject = getBean(bean);
	            
	            String methodName = "set" + name.substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1);
	            Method m = o.getClass().getMethod(methodName,beanObject.getClass().getInterfaces()[0]);
	            m.invoke(o, beanObject);
            }
        }
	}
	
	@Override
	public Object getBean(String name) {
		return beans.get(name);
	}

}

10.Junit测试类：

package com.buaa.service;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.buaa.bean.User;
import com.buaa.spring_emulator.BeanFactory;
import com.buaa.spring_emulator.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserServiceTest {

	@Test
	public void testAdd() throws Exception {
		BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext();
		
		UserService userService = (UserService)factory.getBean("userService");
		
		User u = new User();
		userService.add(u);
	}

}

控制台输出结果：a user saved!