第12周项目4-点、圆的关系（2）



（5）在圆类上重载关系运算符（6种），使之能够按圆的面积比较两个圆的大小。自编main函数完成测试。

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include<Cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
public:
    Point(double a=0,double b=0); //构造函数
    double distance(const Point &p) const;	//求距离
    friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &out,const Point &p);//重载运算符“<<”
protected:	  //受保护成员
    double x,y;
};

Point::Point(double a,double b):
    x(a),y(b) {}

double Point::distance(const Point &p) const	//求距离
{
    double dx = x-p.x;
    double dy = y-p.y;
    return sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy);
}

ostream & operator<<(ostream &out,const Point &p)
{
    out<<"("<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<")"<<endl;
    return out;
}

class Circle:public Point //circle是Point类的公用派生类
{
public:
    Circle(double a=0,double b=0,double r=0);//构造函数
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,const Circle &c);//重载运算符“<<”
    friend int locate(const Point &p, const Circle &c); //判断点p在圆上、圆内或圆外，返回值：<0圆内，==0圆上，>0 圆外
    double area();
    bool operator>(Circle &c);
    bool operator<(Circle &c);
    bool operator>=(Circle &c);
    bool operator<=(Circle &c);
    bool operator==(Circle &c);
    bool operator!=(Circle &c);
protected:
    double radius;
};

Circle::Circle(double a,double b,double r):
    Point(a,b),radius(r) {}

//重载运算符“<<”，使之按规定的形式输出圆的信息
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,const Circle &c)
{
    out<<"Center=("<<c.x<<", "<<c.y<<"), r="<<c.radius;
    return out;
}

double Circle::area()
{
    return 3.14*radius*radius;
}

bool Circle::operator>(Circle &c)
{
    if(radius>c.radius)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}

bool Circle::operator<(Circle &c)
{
    if(radius<c.radius)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}

bool Circle::operator>=(Circle &c)
{
    if(*this<c)
        return false;
    else
        return true;
}

bool Circle::operator<=(Circle &c)
{
    if(*this>c)
        return false;
    else
        return true;
}

bool Circle::operator==(Circle &c)
{
    if(radius==c.radius)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}

bool Circle::operator!=(Circle &c)
{
    if(radius==c.radius)
        return false;
    else
        return true;
}


//判断点p在圆内、圆c内或圆c外
int locate(const Point &p, const Circle &c)
{
    Point cp(c.x,c.y); //圆心
    double d = p.distance(cp);
    if (d<0)
        return -1;  //园内
    else if (d>0)
        return 1;  //圆外
    else
        return 0;  //圆上
}

int main( )
{
    Circle c1(3,2,4),c2(4,5,5);
    cout<<"圆c1("<<c1<<")的面积是："<<c1.area()<<endl;
    cout<<"圆c2("<<c2<<")的面积是："<<c2.area()<<endl;
    cout<<"圆c1";
    if(c1>c2) cout<<"大于";
    if(c1<c2) cout<<"小于";
    if(c1>=c2) cout<<"大于等于";
    if(c1<=c2) cout<<"小于等于";
    if(c1==c2) cout<<"等于";
    if(c1!=c2) cout<<"不等于";
    cout<<"圆c2"<<endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：