SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis(SSM)项目基础架构搭建

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 20:03:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 20:03:03 发布

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分类专栏： Mybatis 文章标签： SSM mybatis java web spring mvc spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_29774479/article/details/74188397

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参考http://blog.csdn.net/evankaka/article/details/45790533/ 搭建而成

以下为工程目录

1.创建web项目

2.导入相关jar包

以下是用到的包

下载地址：ssm项目搭建所需jar包

3.先完成mybatis 的配置

（1）数据建立

（2）根据数据库建立实体类com.l.entity.User.java

package com.l.entity;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String address;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "User[id=" + id + ",name=" + name + ",address=" + address + "]";
	}

}

（3）创建映射类 com.l.mapper.UserMapper.java

package com.l.mapper;

import com.l.entity.User;

public interface UserMapper {
	public User selectUserById(int id);
}

（4）创建实体类映射文件（Mapper文件） User.xml直接放在src目录下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.l.mapper.UserMapper">
	<select id="selectUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
		select * from user where id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

（5）创建数据操作Dao层新建com.l.dao.UserDao

package com.l.dao;

import com.l.entity.User;

public interface UserDao {
	public User findUserById(int id);
}

（6）创建dao层实现类 com.l.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl

package com.l.dao.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.l.dao.UserDao;
import com.l.entity.User;
import com.l.mapper.UserMapper;

@Component
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
	@Autowired
	private UserMapper usermapper;

	@Override
	public User findUserById(int id) {
		User user = usermapper.selectUserById(id);
		return user;
	}

}

（7）编写mybatis配置文件 configuration.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE configuration  
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"  
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<typeAliases>
		<!-- 给实体类取别名 方便调用 否则 在student.xml中的resultType需要写成com.l.entity.Student -->
		<typeAlias alias="User" type="com.l.entity.User"></typeAlias>
	</typeAliases>

	<!-- 加载映射文件路径 -->
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="User.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>

2.完成spring配置

本文采用spring注入mapperImpl

（1）采用@Autowired自动注入

package com.l.dao.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.l.dao.UserDao;
import com.l.entity.User;
import com.l.mapper.UserMapper;

@Component
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
	@Autowired
	private UserMapper usermapper;

	@Override
	public User findUserById(int id) {
		User user = usermapper.selectUserById(id);
		return user;
	}

}

（2）编写spring配置文件 applicationContext.xml 直接存放在src目录下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="    
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd    
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop    
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="1234" />
	</bean>


	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:configuration.xml" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
		<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.l.mapper.UserMapper" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 自动扫描注解的bean -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.l.dao" />

</beans>

（3）在web.xml中启动spring

<!-- 配置加载Spring容器 -->
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

3.完成springMVC配置

（1）配置web.xml文件对springMVC的启动，加上spring的配置和字符设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>SpringMvc_Mybatis</display-name>

	<!-- 配置加载Spring容器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/spmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<!-- 让Spring MVC的前端控制器拦截所有请求 -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- 解决中文乱码的情况 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

（2）配置springMVC设置创建spmvc-servlet.xml在WEB-INF目录下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd       
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">

	<!-- spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面的包或者子包下面的java文件,如果扫描到有Spring的相关注解的类，则把这些类注册为Spring的bean -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.l.controller" />

	<!-- 配置处理映射器 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping" />

	<!-- 配置处理器适配器 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter" />
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

（3）创建controller类 com.l.controller.UserController.java

package com.l.controller;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.l.dao.UserDao;
import com.l.entity.User;

@Controller
public class UserController {
	@RequestMapping("/findUser")
	public ModelAndView findUser(int id) {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		UserDao userDao = (UserDao) context.getBean("userDaoImpl");
		User user = userDao.findUserById(id);
		mv.addObject("name", user.getName());
		mv.addObject("address", user.getAddress());
		mv.setViewName("findUser");
		return mv;
	}

	@RequestMapping("/")
	public ModelAndView index() {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		mv.setViewName("index");
		return mv;
	}
}

4.根据返回的视图名称来新建相关的jsp文件

配置文件中的路径是/WEB-INF/jsp/ 新建jsp文件夹

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<center>
		<form action="findUser" method="post">
			请输入id：<input type="text" name="id"> <br />
			<input type="submit" value="确定" />
		</form>
	</center>
</body>
</html>

findUser.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>${requestScope.name }</h1>
	<h1>${requestScope.address }</h1>
</body>
</html>

搭建完成