SpringMVC入门上机实验，基于SpringMVC数据绑定的学生成绩信息管理

J&R恋九

已于 2022-05-12 12:39:53 修改

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文章标签： java 开发语言 spring intellij idea

于 2022-05-12 11:47:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_49097653/article/details/124727257

版权

com.controller.StudentController类：

js文件：使用本博主所用的js文件版本-Javascript文档类资源-CSDN下载

要求：

1、熟悉SpringMVC环境搭建，环境的配置；

2、掌握SpringMVC的核心类和注解；

3、掌握SpringMVC的复杂数据绑定；

4、完成入门程序学生信息批量输入功能代码的编写

5、采用编码过滤器解决中文乱码问题

步骤：

1、创建Web项目studentManager，并导入相关Jar包；

2、在web.xml中配置Spring MVC的前端控制器等信息；

3、创建Spring MVC配置文件，并配置组件扫描器和视图解析器；

4、创建com. po.Student类包含属性sno, stname, 成绩列表。

5、编写过滤器解决中文乱码问题（post请求方式）

6、在com. controller创建处理器类，使用复杂POJO完成页面信息的绑定，并在控制台输出学生学号、姓名、各科成绩。

初始页面示例：

代码实现：

代码目录：

com.controller.StudentController类：

package com.controller;

import com.po.Course;
import com.po.Student;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class StudentController {
    @RequestMapping("/showStudent")
    public String showStudent(Student student){
        String sno = student.getSno();
        String sname = student.getStname();
        List<Course> courses = student.getCourses();
        System.out.println("学生："+sname);
        System.out.println("学号："+sno);
        for (int i = 0;i<courses.size();i++){
            Course course = courses.get(i);
            System.out.println("课程名称："+course.getCname());
            System.out.println("分数："+course.getCscore());
        }
        return "success";
    }
}

com.po.Course类：

注：实体类中的get和set方法以及toString方法可以通过快捷键“alt+insert”快捷生成

package com.po;

public class Course {
    private String cname;
    private int cscore;

    public String getCname() {
        return cname;
    }

    public void setCname(String cname) {
        this.cname = cname;
    }

    public int getCscore() {
        return cscore;
    }

    public void setCscore(int cscore) {
        this.cscore = cscore;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Course{" +
                "cname='" + cname + '\'' +
                ", cscore=" + cscore +
                '}';
    }
}

com.po.Student类：

package com.po;

import java.util.List;

public class Student {
    private String sno;
    private String stname;
    private List<Course> courses;


    public String getSno() {
        return sno;
    }

    public void setSno(String sno) {
        this.sno = sno;
    }

    public String getStname() {
        return stname;
    }

    public void setStname(String stname) {
        this.stname = stname;
    }

    public List<Course> getCourses() {
        return courses;
    }

    public void setCourses(List<Course> courses) {
        this.courses = courses;
    }
}

Spring-mvc.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
         ">

    <!--Controller的组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"/>
    <!--配置内部资源视图解析器-->
    <bean  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>


</beans>

js文件见文章开头目录处链接

success.jsp页面：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>此处可写个人信息</h2>
</body>
</html>

web.xml文件：处理中文乱码问题

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
      org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

student.jsp文件：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>学生成绩信息</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/showStudent" method="post">
    <table border="1" width="320px">
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2">学生学号：<input type="text" name="sno"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2">学生姓名：<input type="text" name="stname"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td width="160">课程名称</td>
            <td width="160">分数</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <input name="courses[0].cname" value="高数" type="text">
            </td>
            <td>
                <input name="courses[0].cscore" value="89" type="text">
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <input name="courses[1].cname" value="大学英语" type="text">
            </td>
            <td>
                <input name="courses[1].cscore" value="92" type="text">
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

pom.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>studentManager</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>studentManager Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>studentManager</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.1</version>
          <configuration>
            <uriEncoding>utf-8</uriEncoding>
            <port>8080</port>
            <path>/studentManager</path>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

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