从相册中选择图片

还是直接贴代码了，是在上次打开相机的基础上加了ben_selectpic按钮，displayImage getImagePath方法

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    //照相和显示图片的标识
    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
    public static final int CORP_PHOTO = 2;
    public static final int SELECT_PHOTO = 3;

    private Button btn,btn_selectpic;
    private ImageView img;
    private Uri imgUri;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
        btn_selectpic = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_selectpic);
        btn_selectpic.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
                intent.setType("image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent,SELECT_PHOTO);
            }
        });
        img = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img);
        img.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //创建存储照相的文件
                File outputImg = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"output_img.jpg");
                //Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()获取本地sd卡的路径 就是storage/emulate/0
                try{
                    if(outputImg.exists()){
                        outputImg.delete();
                    }
                    outputImg.createNewFile();
                }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                imgUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImg);
                Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
                //android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE系统相机的action
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,imgUri);
                startActivityForResult(intent,TAKE_PHOTO);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode){
            case TAKE_PHOTO:
                if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                    Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
                    intent.setDataAndType(imgUri,"image/*");
                    //intent.setDataAndType(imgUri,"image/*"); 打开图片
                    intent.putExtra("scale", true);
                    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,imgUri);
                    startActivityForResult(intent, CORP_PHOTO);
                }
                break;
            case CORP_PHOTO:
                if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                    try{
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imgUri));
                        img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
            case SELECT_PHOTO:
                Log.i("case",""+data);
                if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                    handleImageOnKitKat(data);
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    private void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data) {
        String imagePath = null;
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        if(DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(MainActivity.this,uri)){
            //如果是document类型的Uri,则通过document id 处理
            String docid = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())){
                String id = docid.split(":")[1];
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID+"=" + id;
                imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,selection);
            }else if("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())){
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),Long.valueOf(docid));
                imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri,null);
            }
        }else if("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())){
            imagePath = getImagePath(uri,null);
        }
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }

    private void displayImage(String imagePath) {
        //Log.i("imagePath",imagePath);
        if(imagePath != null){
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
            img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }else{
            Log.i("fail to open img","");
        }
    }


    public String getImagePath(Uri uri ,String selection) {
        String path = null;
        //通过Uri和selection来获取真实的图片路径
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri,null,selection,null,null);
        if(cursor != null){
            if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
                path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA));
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        return path;
    }
}

从相册中获取图片的过程（包含日志输出相关变量）

1、从intent中获取到一个包含图片信息的data（intent）
intent:Intent { dat=content://media/external/images/media/249404 }
2、从data中解析出来uri（通过data.getdata()）
uri:content://media/external/images/media/249404
3、将uri转化为String（通过getImagePath()）
String:/storage/emulated/0/Pictures/Screenshots/Screenshot_2016-03-08-00-24-11-501.png
4、将String转化为bitmap（BitmapFactory.decodeFile()）

包含的一些问题：
1、getContentResolver的使用
2、获得系统所有图片的信息：

cursor = getContentResolver().query
(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null); Log.d("TAG","count:"+cursor.getCount());

3、android中 split使用方法
4、request.getScheme() 使用方法
5、Android 4.4 kitkat以上及以下根据uri获取路径的方法
6、通过 MediaStore.Images.Media 获取路径

int fileColum = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { 
    String imageFilePath = cursor.getString(fileColumn); 
}