Android开发如何从手机相册中选择照片

来源：第一行代码，Android

在监听器中添加openAlbum代码即可！

private void openAlbum(){
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
        intent.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_PHOTO);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch (requestCode) {
        case CHOOSE_PHOTO:
            if(requestCode == RESULT_OK){
                //判断手机系统版本号
                if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=19){
                    //4.4及以上系统使用该方法处理图片
                    handleImageOnKitKat(data);
                }else{
                    //4.4以下系统使用该方法处理图片
                    handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);
                }
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(19)
    private void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data){
        String imagePath = null;
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        if(DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)){
            //如果是document类型的Uri,则通过document id处理
            String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if("com.android.providers.media.document".equals(uri.getAuthority())){
                String id = docId.split(":")[1];//解析出数字格式的id
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
                imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                        selection);
                Log.i(imagePath, "相册选择1");
            }else if("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals
                    (uri.getAuthority())){
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse(
                        "content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(docId));
                imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri,null);
                Log.i(imagePath, "相册选择2");
            }
        }else if("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())){
            //如果是content类型的Uri，则使用普通方法处理
            imagePath = getImagePath(uri,null);
            Log.i(imagePath, "相册选择3");
        }else if("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())){
            //如果是file类型的Uri，直接获取图片路径即可
            imagePath = uri.getPath();
            Log.i(imagePath, "相册选择4");
        }
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }

    private void handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data){
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        String imagePath = getImagePath(uri,null);
        Log.i(imagePath, "相册选择5");
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }

    private String getImagePath(Uri uri, String selection){
        String path = null;
        //通过uri和selection来获取真实的图片路径
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, selection, null, null);
        if(cursor != null){
            if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
                path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.
                        Media.DATA));
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        Log.i(path, "相册选择");
        return path;
    }

    private void displayImage(String imagePath){
        if(imagePath !=null){
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
            userImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this, "failed to get image", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

就这样，大家可以试试。有问题欢迎讨论！！