一篇日志弄清RecycleView

主要是分两部分

首先一部分是一个Activity里，负责初始化UI控件，准备数据Datas

package com.example.sjy.recycleview;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by sjy_1993 on 2017/2/28.
 */
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    private RecyclerView mRecycleView;
    private List<String> mDatas;
    private SimpleAdapter mAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initDatas();
        initViews();
        //进行adapter的设置           Context,数据
        mAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(mDatas, this);
        mRecycleView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        //设置布局
        mRecycleView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this,
                LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false));
        //设置添加删除动画
        mRecycleView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

        //设置分割线
        mRecycleView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));

    }

    private void initDatas() {
        mDatas = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 'A'; i < 'z'; i++) {
            mDatas.add("" + (char) i);//为什么前面加“”
        }

    }

    private void initViews() {
        //绑定视图
        mRecycleView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id = item.getItemId();
        switch (id) {
            case R.id.pubuView: //瀑布流就是每个item不一样这里是进入瀑布流界面
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,StaggeredGridActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.gridView:                  //3列相册布局
                mRecycleView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 3));
                break;
            case R.id.lineView:                  //仿照ListView
                mRecycleView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
                break;

            case R.id.action_add:
            addData(1);
                break;
            case R.id.action_delete:
           deleteData(1);
                break;


        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

Activity的布局文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</LinearLayout>

这里是item的布局界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:background="#55ff0000"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_margin="3dp"
    android:layout_height="72dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_num"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="@drawable/item_bg"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</FrameLayout>

这里是Adapter界面

package com.example.sjy.recycleview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.ViewHolder;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by sjy_1993 on 2017/2/28.
 */
public class SimpleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder>{
    private LayoutInflater mInflater; //inflate      item的布局
    private List<String> mDatas;
    private Context mContext;

    public interface OnItemClickListener{
        void onItemClick(View view,int position);
        void onItemLongClick(View view,int position);

    }
    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener){
        this.mOnItemClickListener = listener;
    }
        //构造方法  自己创建的
    public SimpleAdapter(List<String> datas, Context context ) {

        this.mDatas = datas;
        this.mContext = context;
       mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }
    //实现未实现的方法

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }


    //绑定ViewHolder里的数据
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
            //绑定数据显示在item里
        holder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(position));

 //设置监听事件  回调
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(holder.itemView,position);
            }
        });
        //longClick
        holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
                mOnItemClickListener.onItemLongClick(holder.itemView,position);
                return false;
            }
        });




    }
    //创建一个VIewHolder
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
       //得到上一层的View
        View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.simple_item,parent,false);
            //内容提供者
        MyViewHolder viewHolder = new MyViewHolder(view); //  得到上一层的View里

        return viewHolder;
    }


    public void addData(int pos){
        mDatas.add("Insert one");
        notifyItemChanged(pos);
    }
    public void deleteData(int pos)
    {
        mDatas.remove(pos);
        notifyItemRemoved(pos);
    }


}
    //自己写的ViewHolder
    class MyViewHolder extends ViewHolder{
        //当前Item所有的控件
    TextView tv;
    //arg0             相当于rootView
    public MyViewHolder(View arg0){
         super(arg0);
        //进行View的初始化
        tv = (TextView) arg0.findViewById(R.id.text_num);
    }

}

添加删除，增加动画

在标题栏上设置，此时在menu -main.xml菜单里设置

 <item
     android:id="@+id/action_delete"
     android:orderInCategory="100"
     android:title="Delete"
     android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_delete"
     app:showAsAction="ifRoom"
/>
 <item
     android:id="@+id/action_add"
     android:orderInCategory="100"
     android:title="Add"
     android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_add"
     app:showAsAction="ifRoom"
     />
 <!--把图标显示在ActionBar上面

如果要设置监听的话，要自己写监听的内部类文件见上方SimpleAdapter里。最后要在主文件里写上如下监听代码

   //设置监听
    mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new SimpleAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您点击的位置是"+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }

        @Override
        public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您点击的位置是"+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }
    });
}