poj1328题(雷达覆盖小岛问题)

这篇博客介绍了如何解决POJ1328题,即在无限直海岸线上,利用覆盖距离为d的雷达最小数量覆盖所有位于海平面上的小岛。通过建立笛卡尔坐标系,对岛屿的位置和雷达覆盖范围进行分析,提出了一个解决方案:按岛屿的左交点排序,遍历过程中判断相邻岛屿的区间是否有重合,从而确定所需雷达的最小数量。
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Radar Installation
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 34841 Accepted: 7737
Description
Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d.

We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.

Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations

根据您的问题,我理解您想了解POJ1328问题的Java解决方案。POJ1328是一个经典的问题,也被称为"雷达安装"问题,它涉及到在一个二维平面上安装雷达覆盖所有岛屿的最小雷达数量。以下是一个Java解决方案的示例代码: ```java import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.Scanner; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); int caseNum = 1; while (true) { int n = scanner.nextInt(); if (n == 0) { break; } Island[] islands = new Island[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int x = scanner.nextInt(); int y = scanner.nextInt(); islands[i] = new Island(x, y); } int radarNum = getRadarNum(islands); System.out.println("Case " + caseNum + ": " + radarNum); caseNum++; } } private static int getRadarNum(Island[] islands) { Arrays.sort(islands, Comparator.comparingInt(Island::getRight)); int radarNum = 1; int rightMost = islands[0].getRight(); for (int i = 1; i < islands.length; i++) { if (islands[i].getLeft() > rightMost) { radarNum++; rightMost = islands[i].getRight(); } else { rightMost = Math.min(rightMost, islands[i].getRight()); } } return radarNum; } static class Island { private int left; private int right; public Island(int left, int right) { this.left = left; this.right = right; } public int getLeft() { return left; } public int getRight() { return right; } } } ``` 这段代码通过输入岛屿的坐标,计算出需要安装的最小雷达数量,并输出结果。它使用了排序和贪心算法的思想来解决问题
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