在一个窗口中显示3幅图像，图像开始位置一次为：图像数据开始处，1/3处，2/3处

程序出处：点http://blog.csdn.net/xiajun07061225/article/details/6716496

这三幅图像分别为，原始BGR图像，转换后的灰度图像，cancy边缘检测后的图像

#include "opencv\cv.h"  
#include "opencv\highgui.h"  

//Canny边缘检测算法  
IplImage* doCanny(
	IplImage* in,
	int lowThresh,
	int highThresh,
	int aperture
	){
	if (in->nChannels != 1)return 0;
	IplImage* out = cvCreateImage(
		cvGetSize(in),
		IPL_DEPTH_8U,
		1);
	cvCanny(in, out, lowThresh, highThresh, aperture);
	return out;
}

int main(){
	CvCapture* capture = cvCreateCameraCapture(1);
	//把三个画面在一个窗口里面显示  
	cvNamedWindow("window_all");

	//视频的每一帧  
	IplImage* frame = NULL;
	frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);
	//视频帧图像的宽度和高度  
	int width = (int)cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
	int height = (int)cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);
	//定义两种，是为了使三种图像的通道数一样，便于一起显示  
	//单通道灰度图像  
	IplImage* gray = cvCreateImage(
		cvSize(width, height),
		IPL_DEPTH_8U,
		1);
	//3通道灰度图像  
	IplImage* frame_gray = cvCreateImage(
		cvSize(width, height),
		IPL_DEPTH_8U,
		3);
	//单通道Canny边缘检测图像  
	IplImage* Canny = cvCreateImage(
		cvSize(width, height),
		IPL_DEPTH_8U,
		1);
	//3通道Canny边缘检测图像  
	IplImage* frame_Canny = cvCreateImage(
		cvSize(width, height),
		IPL_DEPTH_8U,
		3);
	//把3张图像放在一起显示  
	IplImage* frame_all = cvCreateImage(
		cvSize(width * 3, height),
		IPL_DEPTH_8U,
		frame->nChannels);
	cvZero(frame_all);
	//定义三个图像头  
	IplImage* img1 = cvCreateImageHeader(cvSize(width, height), frame->depth, 3);
	IplImage* img2 = cvCreateImageHeader(cvSize(width, height), frame->depth, 3);
	IplImage* img3 = cvCreateImageHeader(cvSize(width, height), frame->depth, 3);
	img1->origin = frame->origin;
	img1->widthStep = frame_all->widthStep;
	img1->depth = frame->depth;
	img1->nChannels = 3;
	img2->origin = frame->origin;
	img2->widthStep = frame_all->widthStep;
	img2->depth = frame->depth;
	img2->nChannels = 3;
	img3->origin = frame->origin;
	img3->widthStep = frame_all->widthStep;
	img3->depth = frame->depth;
	img3->nChannels = 3;

	while (1){
		frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);
		if (!frame){
			return 1;
		}
		//将彩色图像转化为灰色图像  
		cvCvtColor(frame, gray, CV_RGB2GRAY);
		cvCvtColor(gray, frame_gray, CV_GRAY2BGR);
		Canny = doCanny(gray, 10, 100, 3);
		cvCvtColor(Canny, frame_Canny, CV_GRAY2BGR);

		img1->imageData = frame_all->imageData;
		cvCopy(frame, img1);
		img2->imageData = frame_all->imageData + frame->widthStep;
		cvCopy(frame_gray, img2);
		img3->imageData = frame_all->imageData + 2 * frame->widthStep;
		cvCopy(frame_Canny, img3);

		CvFont textfont = cvFont(10.0, 1);
		cvInitFont(&textfont, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0, 1);
		cvPutText(frame_all, "Frame", cvPoint(10, 20), &textfont, cvScalar(0, 0, 255));
		cvPutText(frame_all, "Frame_Gray", cvPoint(width + 10, 20), &textfont, cvScalar(255, 0, 0));
		cvPutText(frame_all, "Frame_Canny", cvPoint(width * 2 + 10, 20), &textfont, cvScalar(0, 255, 0));

		cvShowImage("window_all", frame_all);

		if (cvWaitKey(33) == 27){//每秒显示30帧  
			break;
		}
	}
	//cvReleaseImage(&frame);
	cvReleaseImage(&gray);
	cvReleaseImage(&frame_gray);
	cvReleaseImage(&Canny);
	cvReleaseImage(&frame_Canny);
	cvReleaseImage(&img1);
	cvReleaseImage(&img2);
	cvReleaseImage(&img3);
	cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
	cvDestroyWindow("window_all");
}