学习OpenCV--羽化（模糊边缘）

原文出处：http://blog.csdn.net/yangtrees/article/details/9210153

<pre class="reply-text mb10" name="code" style="white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 13.63636302948px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242);"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18px;">在PHOTOSHOP里，羽化就是使你选定范围的图边缘达到朦胧的效果。 

羽化值越大，朦胧范围越宽，羽化值越小，朦胧范围越窄。可根据你想留下图的大小来调节。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />算法分析：<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />1、通过对rgb值增加额外的V值实现朦胧效果<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />2、通过控制V值的大小实现范围控制。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />3、V  = 255 * 当前点Point距中点距离的平方s1 / (顶点距中点的距离平方 *mSize)s2;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />4、s1 有根据 ratio 修正 dx dy值。</span>

#include <math.h>  
#include <opencv/cv.h>  
#include <opencv/highgui.h>  
#define MAXSIZE (32768)  
using namespace cv;  
using namespace std;  
  
  
  
float mSize = 0.5;  
  
int main()  
{  
    Mat src = imread("D:/img/arrow04.jpg",1);  
    imshow("src",src);  
    int width=src.cols;  
    int heigh=src.rows;  
    int centerX=width>>1;  
    int centerY=heigh>>1;  
      
    int maxV=centerX*centerX+centerY*centerY;  
    int minV=(int)(maxV*(1-mSize));  
    int diff= maxV -minV;  
    float ratio = width >heigh ? (float)heigh/(float)width : (float)width/(float)heigh;  
      
    Mat img;  
    src.copyTo(img);  
  
    Scalar avg=mean(src);  
    Mat dst(img.size(),CV_8UC3);  
    Mat mask1u[3];  
    float tmp,r;  
    for (int y=0;y<heigh;y++)  
    {  
        uchar* imgP=img.ptr<uchar>(y);  
        uchar* dstP=dst.ptr<uchar>(y);  
        for (int x=0;x<width;x++)  
        {  
            int b=imgP[3*x];  
            int g=imgP[3*x+1];  
            int r=imgP[3*x+2];  
  
            float dx=centerX-x;  
            float dy=centerY-y;  
              
            if(width > heigh)  
                 dx= (dx*ratio);  
            else  
                dy = (dy*ratio);  
  
            int dstSq = dx*dx + dy*dy;  
  
            float v = ((float) dstSq / diff)*255;  
  
            r = (int)(r +v);  
            g = (int)(g +v);  
            b = (int)(b +v);  
            r = (r>255 ? 255 : (r<0? 0 : r));  
            g = (g>255 ? 255 : (g<0? 0 : g));  
            b = (b>255 ? 255 : (b<0? 0 : b));  
  
            dstP[3*x] = (uchar)b;  
            dstP[3*x+1] = (uchar)g;  
            dstP[3*x+2] = (uchar)r;  
        }  
    }  
    imshow("羽化",dst);  
  
    waitKey();  
    imwrite("D:/img/羽化.jpg",dst);  
  
}