Android中定时器Timer和TimerTask的启动，停止，暂停，继续等操作实例

下面是一个在Android中使用定时器Timer和TimerTask的启动，停止，暂停，继续等操作的demo。

需要注意的问题主要有两点：

1、Timer和TimerTask在调用cancel()取消后不能再执行 schedule语句，否则提示出错，提示如下：

D/AndroidRuntime( 6672): Shutting down VM
W/dalvikvm( 6672): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40018560)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6672): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
E/AndroidRuntime( 6672): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Timer was canceled
E/AndroidRuntime( 6672): 	at java.util.Timer.scheduleImpl(Timer.java:563)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6672): 	at java.util.Timer.schedule(Timer.java:483)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6672): 	at com.snowdream.timerdemo.TimerDemoActivity$2.onClick(TimerDemoActivity.java:73)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6672): 	at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2501)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6672): 	at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9107)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6672): 	at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6672): 	at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6672): 	at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6672): 	at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3835)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6672): 	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6672): 	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6672): 	at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:841)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6672): 	at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:599)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6672): 	at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
W/ActivityManager(  154):   Force finishing activity com.snowdream.timerdemo/.TimerDemoActivity
W/ActivityManager(  154): Activity pause timeout for HistoryRecord{40550560 com.snowdream.timerdemo/.TimerDemoActivity}
W/ActivityManager(  154): Activity destroy timeout for HistoryRecord{40550560 com.snowdream.timerdemo/.TimerDemoActivity}
D/dalvikvm(  800): GC_EXPLICIT freed 13K, 58% free 3127K/7431K, external 0K/0K, paused 70ms
D/dalvikvm(  562): GC_EXPLICIT freed 59K, 51% free 2935K/5959K, external 245K/512K, paused 84ms
I/ActivityManager(  154): Start proc com.android.email for service com.android.email/.service.MailService: pid=6691 uid=10019 gids={3003, 1015}

2、只能在UI主线程中更新控件/组件。在其他线程中，更新控件/组件，会提示出错，提示如下：

（注：这种情况下，可以通过Hander发送消息的方式来更新控件/组件，详情参考例子。）

E/AndroidRuntime( 6309): android.view.ViewRoot$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.
E/AndroidRuntime( 6309): 	at android.view.ViewRoot.checkThread(ViewRoot.java:2941)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6309): 	at android.view.ViewRoot.invalidateChild(ViewRoot.java:643)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6309): 	at android.view.ViewRoot.invalidateChildInParent(ViewRoot.java:669)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6309): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.invalidateChild(ViewGroup.java:2511)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6309): 	at android.view.View.invalidate(View.java:5296)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6309): 	at android.widget.TextView.checkForRelayout(TextView.java:5533)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6309): 	at android.widget.TextView.setText(TextView.java:2730)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6309): 	at android.widget.TextView.setText(TextView.java:2598)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6309): 	at android.widget.TextView.setText(TextView.java:2573)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6309): 	at com.snowdream.timerdemo.TimerDemoActivity$1.run(TimerDemoActivity.java:48)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6309): 	at java.util.Timer$TimerImpl.run(Timer.java:284)

Demo源码如下：

TimerDemoActivity.java

package com.snowdream.timerdemo;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TimerDemoActivity extends Activity {

	private static String  TAG = "TimerDemo";

	private TextView mTextView = null;
	private Button mButton_start = null;
	private Button mButton_pause = null;

	private Timer mTimer = null;
	private TimerTask mTimerTask = null;

	private Handler mHandler = null;
	
	private static int count = 0;
	private boolean isPause = false;
	private boolean isStop = true;

	private static int delay = 1000;  //1s
	private static int period = 1000;  //1s

	private static final int UPDATE_TEXTVIEW = 0;
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		mTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mytextview); 
		mButton_start = (Button)findViewById(R.id.mybutton_start);
		mButton_pause = (Button)findViewById(R.id.mybutton_pause);


		mButton_start.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				if (isStop) {
					Log.i(TAG, "Start");
				} else {
					Log.i(TAG, "Stop");
				}

				isStop = !isStop;

				if (!isStop) {
					startTimer();
				}else {
					stopTimer();
				}

				if (isStop) {
					mButton_start.setText(R.string.start);
				} else {
					mButton_start.setText(R.string.stop);
				}
			}
		});

		mButton_pause.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				if (isPause) {
					Log.i(TAG, "Resume");
				} else {
					Log.i(TAG, "Pause");
				}

				isPause = !isPause;

				if (isPause) {
					mButton_pause.setText(R.string.resume);
				} else {
					mButton_pause.setText(R.string.pause);
				}
			}
		});
		
		mHandler = new Handler(){

			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				switch (msg.what) {
				case UPDATE_TEXTVIEW:
					updateTextView();
					break;
				default:
					break;
				}
			}
		};
	}

	private void updateTextView(){
		mTextView.setText(String.valueOf(count));
	}

	private void startTimer(){
		if (mTimer == null) {
			mTimer = new Timer();
		}

		if (mTimerTask == null) {
			mTimerTask = new TimerTask() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					Log.i(TAG, "count: "+String.valueOf(count));
					sendMessage(UPDATE_TEXTVIEW);
					
					do {
						try {
							Log.i(TAG, "sleep(1000)...");
							Thread.sleep(1000);
						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						}	
					} while (isPause);
					
					count ++;  
				}
			};
		}

		if(mTimer != null && mTimerTask != null )
			mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, delay, period);

	}

	private void stopTimer(){
		
		if (mTimer != null) {
			mTimer.cancel();
			mTimer = null;
		}

		if (mTimerTask != null) {
			mTimerTask.cancel();
			mTimerTask = null;
		}	

		count = 0;

	}
	
	public void sendMessage(int id){
		if (mHandler != null) {
			Message message = Message.obtain(mHandler, id);   
			mHandler.sendMessage(message); 
		}
	}
}

layout-main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/mytextview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/number" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/mybutton_start"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/start" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/mybutton_pause"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/pause" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">TimerDemo</string>
    <string name="number">0</string>
    <string name="start">start</string>
    <string name="stop">stop</string>
    <string name="pause">pause</string>
    <string name="resume">resume</string>

</resources>

源码下载：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/yang_hui1986527/3922447

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