[Android]四种方式解析字符串----JSON、SAX、DOM、XML

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Sodino

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 11:20:14 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sodino/article/details/6305949

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当是练习吧，分别以JSON、SAX、DOM、XML(android.util.XML)来解析字符串。

个人感觉这四种方式的实现由难到易的顺序是：SAX→XML→DOM→JSON。

JSON解析的内容如下，文件名为devdiv.json，存于工程的assets目录下：

{ "code":"1", "result":{ "title":"Devdiv移动开发社区", "title_url":"http://www.devdiv.com/forum.php", "development_forum_name":"开发讨论区", "development_forum":[ {"name":"Windows Phone论坛","url":"http://www.devdiv.com/forum-windows-phone-mobile-1.html"}, {"name":"Android论坛","url":"http://www.devdiv.com/forum-android-1.html"}, {"name":"iOS/iPhone论坛","url":"http://www.devdiv.com/forum-iphone-1.html"} ] } }

剩下三个解析内容如下，文件名为devdiv.xml，存于工程的assets目录下：

<root> <title>Devdiv移动开发社区</title> <body>开发讨论区</body> <item url="http://www.devdiv.com/forum-windows-phone-mobile-1.html">Windows Phone论坛</item> <item url="http://www.devdiv.com/forum-android-1.html">Android论坛</item> <item url="http://www.devdiv.com/forum-iphone-1.html">iOS/iPhone论坛</item> </root>

本例子解析后显示效果：

screen

对于DOM的解析，在SDK8及以上版本有两种方法。代码如下：

package lab.sodino.string; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Vector; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import org.xml.sax.Attributes; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler; import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Typeface; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Bundle; import android.text.SpannableString; import android.text.Spanned; import android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod; import android.text.style.StyleSpan; import android.text.style.URLSpan; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; public class TextAct extends Activity { public static final String TAG = "ANDROID_LAB"; private Button btnJSON; private Button btnSAX; private Button btnDOM; private Button btnXML; private BtnListener btnListener; private TextView txtInfo; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); btnListener = new BtnListener(); btnDOM = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnDOM); btnDOM.setOnClickListener(btnListener); txtInfo = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtInfo); } private void inflateTextViewByBean(Bean bean) { int spanCount = 4; int[] start = new int[spanCount]; int[] end = new int[spanCount]; StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); buffer.append(bean.type + "/n"); buffer.append(bean.title + "/n"); start[0] = buffer.length(); buffer.append(bean.development_forum_name + "/n"); end[0] = buffer.length(); for (int i = 0; i < bean.vecName.size(); i++) { start[i + 1] = buffer.length(); buffer.append(bean.vecName.get(i) + "/n"); end[i + 1] = buffer.length(); } SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString(buffer.toString()); spannableString.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC), start[0], end[0], Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); for (int i = 0; i < bean.vecName.size(); i++) { spannableString.setSpan(new URLSpan(bean.vecUrl.get(i)), start[i + 1], end[i + 1], Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); } txtInfo.setText(spannableString); txtInfo.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance()); } class BtnListener implements Button.OnClickListener { public void onClick(View view) { if (view == btnJSON) { showInfoFromJSON(); } else if (view == btnSAX) { showInfoFromSAXParser(); } else if (view == btnDOM) { showInfoFromDOM(); } else if (view == btnXML) { showInfoFromXML(); } } } public void showInfoFromJSON() { Bean bean = new Bean(); bean.type = "Inflated by JSON/n"; String content = ""; InputStream is = null; try { is = getAssets().open("devdiv.json"); byte[] data = new byte[is.available()]; is.read(data); content = new String(data); Log.d(TAG, "content=" + content); JSONObject jsonContent = new JSONObject(content); int code = jsonContent.getInt("code"); // 假设默认code为1时才是正确的json数据。 if (code == 1) { JSONObject jsonResult = jsonContent.getJSONObject("result"); bean.title = jsonResult.getString("title"); bean.development_forum_name = jsonResult.getString("development_forum_name"); bean.vecName = new Vector<String>(); bean.vecUrl = new Vector<String>(); JSONArray devArr = jsonResult.getJSONArray("development_forum"); String tmp = ""; for (int i = 0; i < devArr.length(); i++) { JSONObject obj = devArr.getJSONObject(i); tmp = obj.getString("name"); bean.vecName.add(tmp); tmp = obj.getString("url"); bean.vecUrl.add(tmp); } inflateTextViewByBean(bean); } else { Log.d(TAG, "A error occur when parse a json file."); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (is != null) { is.close(); } } catch (IOException ie) { ie.printStackTrace(); } } } public void showInfoFromXML() { Bean bean = new Bean(); bean.type = "Inflated by XML/n"; bean.vecName = new Vector<String>(); bean.vecUrl = new Vector<String>(); MyXMLHandler xmlHandler = null; InputStream is = null; xmlHandler = new MyXMLHandler(bean); try { is = getAssets().open("devdiv.xml"); // 一句话就OK了。 android.util.Xml.parse(is, android.util.Xml.Encoding.UTF_8, xmlHandler); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SAXException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (is != null) { is.close(); } } catch (IOException ie) { ie.printStackTrace(); } } inflateTextViewByBean(bean); } public void showInfoFromDOM() { Bean bean = new Bean(); bean.type = "Inflated by DOM/n"; bean.vecName = new Vector<String>(); bean.vecUrl = new Vector<String>(); InputStream is = null; DocumentBuilderFactory domFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); try { is = getAssets().open("devdiv.xml"); NodeList list = null; DocumentBuilder domBuilder = domFactory.newDocumentBuilder(); Document doc = domBuilder.parse(is); // 获取根目录 Element rootElement = doc.getDocumentElement(); // 输出[rootElement=root] Log.d(TAG, "rootElement=" + rootElement.getNodeName()); list = rootElement.getElementsByTagName("title"); if (Integer.parseInt(Build.VERSION.SDK) >= 8) { // 在已提前获只有一个title的情况下直接去取list.item(0) bean.title = list.item(0).getTextContent(); // 在已提前获只有一个body的情况下直接去取list.item(0) list = rootElement.getElementsByTagName("body"); bean.development_forum_name = list.item(0).getTextContent(); // 多个item的读取情形 list = rootElement.getElementsByTagName("item"); for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) { Node node = list.item(i); bean.vecUrl.add(node.getAttributes().item(0).getTextContent()); bean.vecName.add(node.getTextContent()); } } else { // 在已提前获只有一个title的情况下直接去取list.item(0) bean.title = list.item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue(); // 在已提前获只有一个body的情况下直接去取list.item(0) list = rootElement.getElementsByTagName("body"); bean.development_forum_name = list.item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue(); // 多个item的读取情形 list = rootElement.getElementsByTagName("item"); for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) { Node node = list.item(i); bean.vecUrl.add(node.getAttributes().getNamedItem("url").getNodeValue()); bean.vecName.add(node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue()); } } } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SAXException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (is != null) { is.close(); } } catch (IOException ie) { ie.printStackTrace(); } } inflateTextViewByBean(bean); } public void showInfoFromSAXParser() { Bean bean = new Bean(); bean.vecName = new Vector<String>(); bean.vecUrl = new Vector<String>(); bean.type = "Inflated by SAXParser/n"; InputStream is = null; SAXParser parser = null; MyXMLHandler xmlHandler = null; try { parser = SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser(); xmlHandler = new MyXMLHandler(bean); is = getAssets().open("devdiv.xml"); parser.parse(is, xmlHandler); inflateTextViewByBean(bean); } catch (IOException ie) { ie.printStackTrace(); } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SAXException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (FactoryConfigurationError e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (is != null) { is.close(); } } catch (IOException ie) { ie.printStackTrace(); } } } class MyXMLHandler extends DefaultHandler { Bean bean; String currentElement; public MyXMLHandler(Bean bean) { MyXMLHandler.this.bean = bean; } public void startDocument() throws SAXException { Log.d(TAG, "MyXMLHandler startDocument"); } public void endDocument() throws SAXException { Log.d(TAG, "MyXMLHandler endDocument"); } public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes atts) throws SAXException { // Log.d(TAG, "MyXMLHandler startElement"); currentElement = localName; if (localName.equals("item")) { if (atts != null) { for (int i = 0; i < atts.getLength(); i++) { // 本例中atts.getLength()值为1 bean.vecUrl.add(atts.getValue(i)); Log.d(TAG, "add url[" + atts.getValue(i) + "]"); } } } } public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException { String str = new String(ch, start, length); // Log.d(TAG, "MyXMLHandler characters start=" + start + " len=" + // length + " str[" + str // + "]"); if (currentElement != null) { String tmp = new String(ch, start, length); if (currentElement.equals("title")) { bean.title = tmp; } else if (currentElement.equals("body")) { bean.development_forum_name = tmp; } else if (currentElement.equals("item")) { bean.vecName.add(tmp); Log.d(TAG, "add name[" + tmp + "]"); } } } public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException { Log.d(TAG, "MyXMLHandler endDocument"); currentElement = null; } } class Bean { String type; String title; String development_forum_name; Vector<String> vecName; Vector<String> vecUrl; } }

本文内容归CSDN博客博主Sodino 所有

转载请注明出处: http://blog.csdn.net/sodino/archive/2011/04/06/6305949.aspx

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[Android]四种方式解析字符串----JSON、SAX、DOM、XML

 当是练习吧，分别以JSON、SAX、DOM、XML(android.util.XML)来解析字符串。 个人感觉这四种方式的实现由难到易的顺序是：SAX→XML→DOM→JSON。 JSON解析的内容如下，文件名为devdiv.json，存于工程的assets目录下： { "code":"1", "result":{ "title":"Devdiv移动开发社区", "title_url":"http://www.devdiv.
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