Ubuntu分区小知识与分区方案

Ubuntu系统受限于传统的分区方案,允许最多4个Primary或3个Primary+1个Extended分区。Extended分区可包含多个Logical分区。对于2TB硬盘,官方推荐的分区方案包括:10GB swap分区(基于内存大小的2倍),30GB /root分区,100GB /home分区,剩余空间用于其他用途。Primary和Logical分区在性能和使用上无明显区别。
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Most PC operating systems still work with an ancient disk partition scheme that historically makes distinction between primary and extended partitions. It also places a limitation for four primary partitions or three primary partitions and one extended partition. When present, an extended partition can then be divided into any number number of logical partitions.
However, many recent (since 2011) machines use a different and incompatible scheme known as “gpt” which allows many more primary partitions. Search these pages for UEFI to learn how to tell which scheme your system is using; applying techniques for one scheme to a system that uses the other will definitely lead to possibly serious problems.
Each Windows installation will need to be installed on a primary partition. Windows systems commonly assign a drive letter to each individual (Windows) partition.
Linux operating systems need a minimum of one partition: one for the OS itself (and data

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