好的，这是一个比较具体的问题，我来给你提供一下代码
实现：
```
import
android.content.Context;
import
android.content.pm.Applicat
ionInfo;
import
android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.util.Log;
import
android.view.LayoutInflater;
import
android.view.View;
import
android.view.ViewGroup;
import
android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import
android.widget.ListView;
import
android.widget.Sect
ionIndexer;
import
android.widget.TextView;
import
androidx.annotat
ion.NonNull;
import
androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.github.promeg.pinyinhelper.Pinyin;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collect
ions;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final
String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private ListView mListView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mListView = findViewById(R.id.list_view);
//
获取应用列表
List<Applicat
ionInfo> appList = getInstalledApps(this);
// 按照应用名首字母排序
Collect
ions.sort(appList, new Comparator<Applicat
ionInfo>() {
@Override
public int compare(Applicat
ionInfo o1, Applicat
ionInfo o2) {
String pinyin1 = Pinyin.toPinyin(getAppName(o1), "");
String pinyin2 = Pinyin.toPinyin(getAppName(o2), "");
return pinyin1.compareToIgnoreCase(pinyin2);
}
});
// 设置ListView的适配器
AppListAdapter adapter = new AppListAdapter(this, appList);
mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
mListView.setFastScrollEnabled(true);
}
/**
*
获取已安装应用列表
*
* @param context 上下文对象
* @return 应用列表
*/
private List<Applicat
ionInfo> getInstalledApps(Context context) {
List<Applicat
ionInfo> appList = new ArrayList<>();
PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
List<Applicat
ionInfo> allApps = packageManager.getInstalledApplicat
ions(PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
for (Applicat
ionInfo app : allApps) {
if ((app.flags & Applicat
ionInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) == 0) {
appList.add(app);
}
}
return appList;
}
/**
*
获取应用名称
*
* @param app 应用信息对象
* @return 应用名称
*/
private
String getAppName(Applicat
ionInfo app) {
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
return pm.getApplicat
ionLabel(app).to
String();
}
/**
* AppListAdapter
*/
private static class AppListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Applicat
ionInfo> implements Sect
ionIndexer {
private List<Applicat
ionInfo> mAppList;
private List<
String> mSect
ions;
private List<Integer> mSect
ionPosit
ions;
public AppListAdapter(Context context, List<Applicat
ionInfo> appList) {
super(context, R.layout.item_app, appList);
mAppList = appList;
generateSect
ions();
}
@NonNull
@Override
public View getView(int posit
ion, View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_app, parent, false);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.tvName = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
holder.tvPinyin = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_pinyin);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
Applicat
ionInfo app = mAppList.get(posit
ion);
String name = app.loadLabel(getContext().getPackageManager()).to
String();
holder.tvName.setText(name);
holder.tvPinyin.setText(Pinyin.toPinyin(name, "").sub
string(0, 1));
return convertView;
}
@Override
public Object[] getSect
ions() {
return mSect
ions.toArray();
}
@Override
public int getPosit
ionForSect
ion(int sect
ionIndex) {
return mSect
ionPosit
ions.get(sect
ionIndex);
}
@Override
public int getSect
ionForPosit
ion(int posit
ion) {
for (int i = mSect
ionPosit
ions.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (posit
ion >= mSect
ionPosit
ions.get(i)) {
return i;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* 生成索引相关的数据
*/
private void generateSect
ions() {
mSect
ions = new ArrayList<>();
mSect
ionPosit
ions = new ArrayList<>();
String lastSect
ionHeader = "";
for (int i = 0; i < mAppList.size(); i++) {
String name = mAppList.get(i).loadLabel(getContext().getPackageManager()).to
String();
String sect
ionHeader = Pinyin.toPinyin(name, "").sub
string(0, 1).toUpperCase();
if (!sect
ionHeader.equals(lastSect
ionHeader)) {
mSect
ions.add(sect
ionHeader);
mSect
ionPosit
ions.add(i);
}
lastSect
ionHeader = sect
ionHeader;
}
}
/**
* ViewHolder
*/
private static class ViewHolder {
TextView tvName;
TextView tvPinyin;
}
}
}
```
这段代码可以满足你的需求，
实现了按照应用名称的
拼音首字母排序，并且支持索引条快速定位。需要注意的是，需要引入第三方库 `pinyinhelper` 来
实现中文
转拼音的功能，你可以在 `build.gradle` 文件中添加以下依赖：
```
implementat
ion 'com.github.promeg:pinyinhelper:2.8.0'
```
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