用ImageMagick中的convert以及其它的gifsicle对GIF动态图片进行尺寸修改

为了方便在线交流,高清大图的GIF往往需要改小,如果逐帧修改则太麻烦.

ImageMagick中的convert可以完成这个工作,

点击打开链接

11 down vote accepted

first run: convert do.gif -coalesce temporary.gif then convert -size <original size> temporary.gif -resize 24x24 smaller.gif

但是效率低而且输入的命令比较复杂,参考同一链接下的方法

-coalesce "creates a complete view of the animation at each point, a bit like a true film strip, rather than an animation sequence. Such a sequence, known as a Coalesced Animation is much easier to study, edit, modify and re-optimize."  –    sam   Aug 12 '13 at 19:26

5	gifsicle --resize 24x24 > do-24.gif can to this too  –    sam   Aug 14 '13 at 2:20
	Note that the coalesced view is much larger than the optimized one (3.2 times in my test), and the resizing produces a coalesced image, which can also be larger than the original in file size (2.3 times in my test) even if the resolution is smaller. When I try resizing directly it looks fine and has a small file size, though maybe it just works for this image.  –    endolith   Dec 27 '14 at 21:49

居然是从ANSYS里面找到了 gifsicle 这个文件, 然后果然效果又快又好!

例子: 原始的GIF文件因为大于2MB而不能上传,改小之后OK

不过gifscicle虽然提高了速度,但是在稳健性方面比convert果然差一些;

实际使用发现,在个别gif转化中gifscicle会使导出图片有发花的效果,而convert无这种不良现象.

比如:

convert得到的结果:

gifsicle得到的结果:

(后来升级到最新的gifsicle没有这个问题了,而且gif优化得很好)

用Python应该也可以实现, 

有时候不喜欢原始GIF图片中的太多无内容的margin, 则还可以用convert实现crop之:

点击打开链接

convert input.gif -coalesce -repage 0x0 -crop WxH+X+Y +repage output.gif

• Animated gifs are often optimised to save space, but imagemagick doesn't seem to consider this when applying the crop command and treats each frame individually.-coalesce rebuilds the full frames.
• Other commands will take into consideration the offset information supplied in the original gif, so you need to force that to be reset with-repage 0x0.
• The crop itself is straightforward, with width, height, x offset and y offset supplied respectively. For example, a crop 40 wide and 30 high at an x offset of 50 = 40x30+50+0.
• Crop does not remove the canvas that it snipped from the image. Applying +repage after the crop will do this.

类似地gifsicle也能完成同样工作,但是,同样需要谨慎使用:

a program called Gifsicle and it works great for manipulating animated gifs.

gifsicle --crop 0,0-100,100 input.gif >output.gif

It can also do all sorts of other operations. Check it out!

关于ImageMagick的系列命令和用法,CSDN博客上还有其它的介绍:

点击打开链接

关于 gifsicle 不得不提的两个链接:

1. Github: https://github.com/kohler/gifsicle

2. Homepage: http://www.lcdf.org/gifsicle/

设置延迟,和添加