ServletContext

http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.5-doc/servletapi/javax/servlet/ServletContext.html

1.可以由ServletConfig获取
2.该对象代表当前WEB 应用：可以认为SevletContext是当前web应用的大管家，可以获取各个方面的信息
1）获取当前WEB应用的参数

设置初始化参数

<!-- 配置当前web应用的初始化参数>
<context-param>
	<param-name>driver</parma-name>
	<param-value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</param-value>
</context-param>

ServletContext servletContext == servletConfig.getServletContext();
String driver = servletContext.getInitParameter("driver");

Enumeration<String> names = servletContext.getInitParameterNames()
while(names.hasMoreElements()){
	String name = names.nextElement();
	System.out.println("name: " + name);
} 

2)获取当前WEB应用的某一个文件的绝对路径
getRealPath(String path);

• • Method Summary

    Methods  

    Modifier and Type	Method and Description
    FilterRegistration.Dynamic	addFilter(java.lang.String filterName, java.lang.Class<? extends Filter> filterClass) Add filter to context.
    FilterRegistration.Dynamic	addFilter(java.lang.String filterName, Filter filter) Add filter to context.
    FilterRegistration.Dynamic	addFilter(java.lang.String filterName, java.lang.String className) Add filter to context.
    void	addListener(java.lang.Class<? extends java.util.EventListener> listenerClass) TODO SERVLET3 - Add comments
    void	addListener(java.lang.String className) TODO SERVLET3 - Add comments
    <T extends java.util.EventListener>  void	addListener(T t) TODO SERVLET3 - Add comments
    ServletRegistration.Dynamic	addServlet(java.lang.String servletName, java.lang.Class<? extends Servlet> servletClass) Add servlet to context.
    ServletRegistration.Dynamic	addServlet(java.lang.String servletName, Servlet servlet) Register a servlet instance for use in this ServletContext.
    ServletRegistration.Dynamic	addServlet(java.lang.String servletName, java.lang.String className) Register a servlet implementation for use in this ServletContext.
    <T extends Filter>  T	createFilter(java.lang.Class<T> c) TODO SERVLET3 - Add comments
    <T extends java.util.EventListener>  T	createListener(java.lang.Class<T> c) TODO SERVLET3 - Add comments
    <T extends Servlet>  T	createServlet(java.lang.Class<T> c) TODO SERVLET3 - Add comments
    void	declareRoles(java.lang.String... roleNames) Add to the declared roles for this ServletContext.
    java.lang.Object	getAttribute(java.lang.String name) Returns the servlet container attribute with the given name, or  null if there is no attribute by that name.
    java.util.Enumeration<java.lang.String>	getAttributeNames() Returns an  Enumeration containing the attribute names available within this servlet context.
    java.lang.ClassLoader	getClassLoader() Get the web application class loader associated with this ServletContext.
    ServletContext	getContext(java.lang.String uripath) Returns a  ServletContext object that corresponds to a specified URL on the server.
    java.lang.String	getContextPath() Return the main path associated with this context.
    java.util.Set<SessionTrackingMode>	getDefaultSessionTrackingModes() Obtains the default session tracking modes for this web application.
    int	getEffectiveMajorVersion()
    int	getEffectiveMinorVersion()
    java.util.Set<SessionTrackingMode>	getEffectiveSessionTrackingModes() Obtains the currently enabled session tracking modes for this web application.
    FilterRegistration	getFilterRegistration(java.lang.String filterName) TODO SERVLET3 - Add comments
    java.util.Map<java.lang.String,? extends FilterRegistration>	getFilterRegistrations()
    java.lang.String	getInitParameter(java.lang.String name) Returns a  String containing the value of the named context-wide initialization parameter, or  null if the parameter does not exist.
    java.util.Enumeration<java.lang.String>	getInitParameterNames() Returns the names of the context's initialization parameters as an  Enumeration of  String objects, or an empty  Enumeration if the context has no initialization parameters.
    JspConfigDescriptor	getJspConfigDescriptor()
    int	getMajorVersion() Returns the major version of the Java Servlet API that this servlet container supports.
    java.lang.String	getMimeType(java.lang.String file) Returns the MIME type of the specified file, or  null if the MIME type is not known.
    int	getMinorVersion() Returns the minor version of the Servlet API that this servlet container supports.
    RequestDispatcher	getNamedDispatcher(java.lang.String name) Returns a  RequestDispatcher object that acts as a wrapper for the named servlet.
    java.lang.String	getRealPath(java.lang.String path) Returns a  String containing the real path for a given virtual path.
    RequestDispatcher	getRequestDispatcher(java.lang.String path) Returns a  RequestDispatcher object that acts as a wrapper for the resource located at the given path.
    java.net.URL	getResource(java.lang.String path) Returns a URL to the resource that is mapped to a specified path.
    java.io.InputStream	getResourceAsStream(java.lang.String path) Returns the resource located at the named path as an  InputStream object.
    java.util.Set<java.lang.String>	getResourcePaths(java.lang.String path) Returns a directory-like listing of all the paths to resources within the web application whose longest sub-path matches the supplied path argument.
    java.lang.String	getServerInfo() Returns the name and version of the servlet container on which the servlet is running.
    Servlet	getServlet(java.lang.String name) Deprecated.  As of Java Servlet API 2.1, with no direct replacement.
    java.lang.String	getServletContextName() Returns the name of this web application corresponding to this ServletContext as specified in the deployment descriptor for this web application by the display-name element.
    java.util.Enumeration<java.lang.String>	getServletNames() Deprecated.  As of Java Servlet API 2.1, with no replacement.
    ServletRegistration	getServletRegistration(java.lang.String servletName) Obtain the details of the named servlet.
    java.util.Map<java.lang.String,? extends ServletRegistration>	getServletRegistrations() TODO SERVLET3 - Add comments
    java.util.Enumeration<Servlet>	getServlets() Deprecated.  As of Java Servlet API 2.0, with no replacement.
    SessionCookieConfig	getSessionCookieConfig()
    java.lang.String	getVirtualServerName() Get the primary name of the virtual host on which this context is deployed.
    void	log(java.lang.Exception exception, java.lang.String msg) Deprecated.  As of Java Servlet API 2.1, use log(String message, Throwable throwable) instead. This method was originally defined to write an exception's stack trace and an explanatory error message to the servlet log file.
    void	log(java.lang.String msg) Writes the specified message to a servlet log file, usually an event log.
    void	log(java.lang.String message, java.lang.Throwable throwable) Writes an explanatory message and a stack trace for a given  Throwable exception to the servlet log file.
    void	removeAttribute(java.lang.String name) Removes the attribute with the given name from the servlet context.
    void	setAttribute(java.lang.String name, java.lang.Object object) Binds an object to a given attribute name in this servlet context.
    boolean	setInitParameter(java.lang.String name, java.lang.String value) Set the given initialisation parameter to the given value.
    void	setSessionTrackingModes(java.util.Set<SessionTrackingMode> sessionTrackingModes) Configures the available session tracking modes for this web application.