Redux

使用步骤

1. 定义一个reducer函数（根据当前想要做的修改返回一个新的状态）

2.使用createStore方法传入reducer函数生成一个store实例对象

3.使用store实例的subcribe方法订阅数据的变化（数据一旦变化，可以得到通知）

4.使用store实例的dispactch方法提交action对象触发数据变化（告诉reducer你想怎么改变数据）

5.使用store实例的getState方法获取最新的状态数据更新到视图

    <script>
      //1. 定义reducer函数
      function reducer (state = {count:0}, action){
        if (action.type === "INCREMENT"){
          return {count: state.count +1}
        }
        if (action.type === "DECREMENT"){
          return {count: state.count +1}
        }
        return state
      }
      //2. 使用reduce函数生成store实例
      const store = Redux.createStore(reducer)

      //3.订阅， 回调函数可以在每次state发生变化的时候自动执行
      store.subscribe(()=>{
        console.log('state变化了')
        //5.getState获取最新状态
        document.getElementById('count').innerText = store.getState().count
      })

      //4.通过dispatch函数提交action更改状态
      const inBtn = document.getElementById('increment')
      inBtn.addEventListener('click', ()=>{
        store.dispatch({type:'INCREMENT'})
      })
    </script>

 npm i @reduxjs/toolkit react-redux

import {createSlice} from "@reduxjs/toolkit";

const counterStore = createSlice({
    name: 'counter',
    //初始化state
    initialState: {count: 0},
    //修改状态的方法，同步方法，支持直接修改
    reducers: {
        inscrement(state) {
            state.count++
        },
        decrement(state) {
            state.count--
        },
        addToNum(state, action){
            state.count = action.payload
        }
    }

})

//解构出来actionCreater函数
const {inscrement, decrement, addToNum} = counterStore.actions
//获取reduce
const reducer = counterStore.reducer

//以按需导出的方式导出actionCreater
export {inscrement, decrement, addToNum}
//默认导出
export default reducer

import {configureStore} from "@reduxjs/toolkit";
import conterReducer from "./modules/counterStore"

const store = configureStore({
    reducer: {
        counter: conterReducer
    }
})

export default store

import store from "./store"
import {Provider} from 'react-redux'
import {useSelector, useDispatch} from "react-redux";
import {decrement, inscrement, addToNum} from "./store/modules/counterStore";

function Son() {
    const {count} = useSelector(state => state.counter)
    const dispatch = useDispatch()


    return (<div>
        <button onClick={() => dispatch(decrement())}>-</button>
        <span>{count}</span>
        <button onClick={() => dispatch(inscrement())}>+</button>
        <button onClick={() => dispatch(addToNum(10))}>add to 10</button>
    </div>)

}

function App() {

    return (
        <div>
        <Provider store={store}>
                <Son/>
            </Provider>
        </div>
    )
}

export default App;