Android 实现延时执行操作的几种方法 总结以及代码

      之前有个同事，对手机进行对 手机系统的 低电量、 通知消息、充电 实现呼吸灯效果。需要用到延时处理来实现呼吸灯。所以特意的对android 实现延时总结下。言归正传，开始代码奉上。

   

1.使用线程的休眠实现延时操作

new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                Thread.sleep(3000);//休眠3秒
                /**
                 * 要执行的操作
                 */
                         }
        }.start();

2.使用TimerTask实现延时操作

TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
              /**
               *要执行的操作
               */
            }
        };
        Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(task, 3000);//3秒后执行TimeTask的run方法

3.使用Handler的postDelayed方法实现延时操作

Handler handler = new Handler();
        handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
               /**
                *要执行的操作
                */
            }
        }, 3000);//3秒后执行Runnable中的run方法

最后，我自己写了实例源码，把splashactivity 使用到的延时三种方法分别实现，可以根据情况来选择使用，我也在此给自己留个代码。哈哈

public class SplashActivity extends Activity implements ITaskCallBack {

	private TextView tv_time;
	private ImageView img_bg;
	private Timer mtimer; //<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; line-height: 26px;">2.使用TimerTask实现延时操作
</span>	private TimerTask mtimerTask;
	private int TIME_COUNT = 5;
	private int TIME_THREAD_COUNT = -1;
	private int img_array[] = {R.drawable.splash_1,
			R.drawable.splash_2,
			R.drawable.splash_3,
			R.drawable.splash_4};
	
	private TimeThread mtimeThread;  //<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: FangSong_GB2312; line-height: 26px;">1.使用线程的休眠实现延时操作</span>
	private Handler mhandler = new Handler(){
		
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			Bundle date = msg.getData();
			int d_time = date.getInt("time");
			switch (msg.what){
			case 0x01:
				 
				 if(d_time < 4 && d_time >= 0 ){
					 
					 img_bg.setBackgroundResource(img_array[d_time]);
				 }
				 tv_time.setText(d_time + "");
				 if(d_time == 0)
					 mtimer.cancel();
				break;
			case 0x02:
				 
				 if(d_time < 4 && d_time >= 0 ){
					 
					 img_bg.setBackgroundResource(img_array[d_time]);
				 }
				 tv_time.setText(d_time + "");

				break;
			
			}
		}
	};
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		setContentView(R.layout.lay_splash);
		tv_time = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.splash_time);
		tv_time.setText(TIME_COUNT + "");
		img_bg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.splash_bg);
		
		mtimer = new Timer();
/*		mtimerTask = new TimerTask() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				TIME_COUNT --;
				Message msg = new Message();
				Bundle bud = new Bundle();
				bud.putInt("time", TIME_COUNT);
				msg.setData(bud);
				msg.what = 0x01;
				mhandler.sendMessage(msg);
				
			}
		};
		
		mtimer.schedule(mtimerTask, 1000, 2000);
		*/
		
		
		/*Task task = new Task(this);
		mtimer.schedule(task, 1000, 2000);*/
		
		mtimeThread = new TimeThread(mhandler, TIME_THREAD_COUNT);
		mtimeThread.start();
		
		
	}

	@Override
	public void taskRun() {
		TIME_COUNT --;
		Message msg = new Message();
		Bundle bud = new Bundle();
		bud.putInt("time", TIME_COUNT);
		msg.setData(bud);
		msg.what = 0x01;
		mhandler.sendMessage(msg);
	}

上面的代码用使用回调接口， 以及线程

public interface ITaskCallBack {
	void taskRun();
}

对  TimerTask run() 使用接口来封装  通过回调 taskRun ，实现通用。

public class Task extends TimerTask {

	ITaskCallBack callback;
	
	public void setCallBack(ITaskCallBack callback){
		
		this.callback = callback;
		
	}
	public Task(ITaskCallBack iTaskcallback) {

		this.callback = iTaskcallback;
	}
	

	@Override
	public void run() {
		callback.taskRun();
		
	}

}

               mtimeThread = new TimeThread(mhandler, TIME_THREAD_COUNT);
mtimeThread.start();

线程来实现延时。

public class TimeThread extends Thread {
	private Handler mhandler;
	private int mCount = -1;
	
	public TimeThread(Handler handler, int count) {
		this.mhandler = handler;
		this.mCount = count;
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		super.run();

		while(true){
		
			Message message = new Message(); //特别要注意， message 一定要放到 while 循环里面，否则会报错，messagequeue 一直在用。
			Bundle bund = new Bundle();
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		mCount ++ ;
		bund.putInt("time", mCount);
		message.setData(bund);
		message.what = 0x02;
		mhandler.obtainMessage();
		mhandler.sendMessage(message);
		
		if(mCount == 5)
			break;
		}

	}

}

最后奉上 通过延时实现应用引导页的效果 源码 

源码