android读写SD卡上的文件

androidManifest.xml的配置文件：

!-- 在SD卡中创建与删除文件权限 -->
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
	<!-- 向SD卡写入数据权限 -->
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXITERNAL_STORAGE"/>

package com.example.sdcarddemo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.util.RandomAccess;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	final String FILE_NAME ="/SDCardDemo.txt";
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		//获取两个按钮
		Button readButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.readbtn);
		Button writeButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.writebtn);
		//获取两个文本框
		final EditText edit1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit1);
		final EditText edit2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit2);
		//为两个按钮绑定事件监听器
		writeButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//将edit1中的内容写入文件中
				write(edit1.getText().toString());
				edit1.setText("");
			}
		});
		readButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//读取指定文件中的内容，并显示出来
				edit2.setText(read());
			}
		});
	}
	/**
	 * Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)
	 * 如果手机已插入SD卡，且应用程序具有读写SD卡的能力，上面语句返true
	 * */
	private String read(){
		try {
			//如果手机插入SD卡，而且应用程序具有访问SD的权限
			if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
				//获取SD卡对应的储存目录
				File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
				//获取指定文件的输入流
				FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath() + FILE_NAME);
				//将指定输入流包装成bufferedReader
				BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
				StringBuilder aBuilder = new StringBuilder("");
				String line = null;
				while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
					aBuilder.append(line);
				}
				//关闭资源
				br.close();
				return aBuilder.toString();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		return null;
	}
	/**
	 * 向SD卡的文件写入内容
	 * 使用RandomAccessFile向Sd卡指定文件追加内容
	 * 如果使用FileOutputStream向指定文件写入数据，
	 * FileOutputStream会把原有文件的内容清空，不能追缴文件
	 * 
	 * */
	private void write(String content){
		try {
			//如果手机插入了SD卡，而且应用程序具有访问SD卡的权限
			if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
				//获取SD卡的目录
				File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
				File targetFile = new File(sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath() + FILE_NAME);
				//以指定文件创建RandomAccessFile对象
				RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw");
				//将文件记录指针移动到最后
				raf.seek(targetFile.length());
				//输出文件内容
				raf.write(content.getBytes());
				//关闭RandAccessFile
				raf.close();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}