Android的SD卡文件读写操作

读写SD卡上文件的步骤：

1.调用Environment的getExternalStorageState()　方法判断手机上是否插入了SD卡，并且应用程序具有读写权限

　　如：

       //如果手机已插入SD卡,且应用程序具有读写SD卡的能力,下面语句返回true

       Environment.getExternalstorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)

2.调用Environment的getExternalStorageDirectory()方法来获取外部存储器,也就是SD卡的目录

3.判断要读写的文件所在目录是否存在，判断要读写的文件是否存在，若不存在则创建

4.使用FileInputStream,FileOutputStream,FileReader或FileWriter读，写SD卡里的文件

5.在 AndroidManifest.xml 中添加SD卡的读写权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

代码如下：

public class WriteReadFileAPI 
{	

    public static void write(String directory, String fileName, String content)  
    {  
        try  
        {  
            //如果手机插入了SD卡,而且应用程序具有访问SD的权限  
            if(Environment.getExternalStorageState()  
                    .equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))  
            {  
                //获取SD卡根目录  
                File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();  
                
                String directory_full_path = sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath()+"/"+directory;
                String file_full_path = sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath()+"/"+directory+"/"+fileName;
                
                createDir(directory_full_path);
                createFile(directory_full_path, fileName);
                
                File targetFile = new File(file_full_path);  
                
                System.out.println(file_full_path);
                
                //以指定文件创建RandomAccessFile对象  
                RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw");  
                //将文件记录指针移动到最后  
                raf.seek(targetFile.length());  
                //输出文件内容  
                raf.write(content.getBytes());  
                raf.close(); 
                 
                
            }  
        }  
        catch(Exception e)  
        {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
    
    public static String read(String directory, String fileName )  
    {  
        try  
        {  
            //如果手机插入了SD卡,而且应用程序具有访问SD的权限  
            if(Environment.getExternalStorageState()  
                    .equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))  
            {  
                //获取SD卡根目录  
                File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();  
                
                String file_full_path = sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath()+"/"+directory+"/"+fileName;
              
                System.out.println(file_full_path);
                
            	//获取指定文件对应的输入流  
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file_full_path);  
                //将指定输入流包装成BufferedReader  
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));  
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");  
                String line = null;  
                while((line = br.readLine()) != null)  
                {  
                    sb.append(line);  
                }  
                return sb.toString();     
            }  
        }  
        catch(Exception e)  
        {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            return null;
        }
		return null;  
    }  
    
    public static void createFile(String path,String filename) throws IOException
    {
        File file=new File(path+"/"+filename);
        System.out.println(path);
        System.out.println(filename);
        System.out.println(path+"/"+filename);
        if(!file.exists())
            file.createNewFile();
    }
    
    public static void createDir(String path){
        File dir=new File(path);
        if(!dir.exists())
            dir.mkdir();
    }  
    
    
}